Who came up with the idea of an orchestra?

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Answer:

The word derives from the ancient Greek part of a stage where instruments and the chorus combined music and drama to create theater. The first semblance of a modern orchestra came in the early 17th century when the Italian opera composer Claudio Monteverdi formally assigned specific instruments to perform his music.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is orchestra the collective noun for?

Symphony orchestra: This collective noun is given to the group that concerns the symphony part of the orchestra. For example: Symphony orchestra and conductor became the most frequently listened band in the world.

How much does the BBC Symphony Orchestra make?

Although rank-and-file members of the BBC Philharmonic or City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra are paid about £30,000 a year, wages have stagnated as funding cuts take hold. Young musicians are particularly affected, with two-fifths of newcomers taking unpaid work in the last year.

Who makes the most money in an orchestra?

Mr. Zubin Mehta reportedly earned a staggering $48 million from 2019 – 2020 making him one of the highest-earning musicians in the world presently. Zubin Mehta is a remarkable figure in the music world. Born in Bombay, India in 1936 his Father founded the Bombay Symphony Orchestra.

How did Orchestra develop during the Baroque period?

Baroque orchestras originated in France where Jean-Baptiste Lully added the newly re-designed hautbois (oboe) and transverse flutes to his orchestra, Les Vingt-quatre Violons du Roi ("The Twenty-Four Violins of the King"). ... In the Baroque period, the size of an orchestra was not standardised.

How many violas are in an orchestra?

There are usually 10 to 14 violas in an orchestra and they almost always play the harmony.

What are the three parts of the scheme form for the Young Person's Guide to the orchestra?

Instrumentation. Structure. Narration. References. External links.

What instruments do you play in orchestra?

Instruments of the OrchestraStrings. Learn about the string instruments: violin, viola, cello, double bass, and harp! ... Woodwinds. Learn about the woodwind instruments: flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon! ... Brass. Learn about the brass instruments: trumpet, french horn, trombone, and tuba! ... Percussion.

20 Related Question Answers Found:

What are orchestra pieces called?

These types of compositions include: symphony, concerto, sonata, and standard chamber music combinations (string strio, quartet, quintet, sextet, etc.; piano trio, quartet, quintet, sextet, etc.), among others.

Can you play guitar in an orchestra?

Guitars are not suitable for orchestra. There are a few reasons for that. Guitars have very strong attack, at least in comparison with other orchestra sections. Like brass, woodwinds or strings (violins, cellos etc).

Is orchestra and ensemble the same?

An orchestra, at least in Western culture, usually has a fairly specific selection of instruments from which the orchestra is comprised ("orchestral instruments"). In contrast, an ensemble can be any collection of instruments, voices, dancers. An orchestra is always an ensemble, but not all ensembles are orchestras.

What instruments are in a school orchestra?

Important information is provided (Beginning Instruments) for students who play or wish to play band instruments - flute, oboe, bassoon, clarinet, bass clarinet, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone, trumpet, F horn, trombone, baritone, euphonium, tuba, and percussion - or orchestral instruments - violin ...

Why is it called a orchestra pit?

The pit orchestra takes its name from the lowered area in front of a stage—the orchestra pit—where the musicians and conductor are situated during a theatrical performance.

Do all orchestras need conductor?

Because most of the orchestras in the world can play together without any conductor. You are there to help them play better musically, and help them make a sound that is more coherent, that makes more sense from the composer's point of view.”

Are balcony seats better than orchestra?

Closer up on the sides, close to the aisle, can be better than center orchestra farther back. ... The mezzanine is different than the balcony-it is lower and closer to the stage (and front mezzanine seats are generally the same price as orchestra seats, while balcony seats are usually the least expensive).

Why is a guitar not in an orchestra?

Anyway, the guitar section would hardly blend into the orchestra. ... That's because guitars have strong attack. The sound of the guitar section would be too sharp to blend it with the other sections. That's why you can only see a solo guitar playing in some orchestral pieces.

What is the oldest orchestra?

History. The orchestra traces its origins back to 1448 and the Trumpet Corps at the royal court of King Christian I, and thus has claims to be the oldest orchestra in the world. Over the years, the orchestra moved out of the court and settled down in the pit at the Royal Danish Theatre.

What is the longest orchestral piece?

Organ2/ASLSP (As Slow as Possible) is a musical piece by John Cage and the subject of one of the longest-lasting musical performances yet undertaken. It was originally written in 1987 for organ and is adapted from the earlier work ASLSP 1985; a typical performance of the piano version lasts 20 to 70 minutes.

Is being in an orchestra a full time job?

For professional orchestras they are full time year round jobs that CAN (but don't always) pay well. Often players also teach, or do other things like instrument repair. Some orchestras do not pay enough so players have other jobs to get by.

Can you play in an orchestra without a music degree?

No, you don't need a degree to play in an orchestra. All you need to do is to win the audition. Getting invited to the audition, however, requires a resume that the committee thinks warrants the invitation. Where you studied will be more important when you don't have as much professional experience.