What’s the difference between composer and orchestrator?

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Answer:

The answer, of course is: it varies. Most composers who have musical training behind them will generally write out a paper sketch indicating what instruments are playing, and so on. This is given to the orchestrator, who will then write out the individual parts for the ensemble playing the film score.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an accidental in orchestra?

In music, an accidental is a note of a pitch (or pitch class) that is not a member of the scale or mode indicated by the most recently applied key signature. In musical notation, the sharp (♯), flat (♭), and natural (♮) symbols, among others, mark such notes—and those symbols are also called accidentals.

What are the 4 main sections of the symphony orchestra?

In the 18th century in Germany, Johann Stamitz and other composers in what is known as the Mannheim school established the basic composition of the modern symphony orchestra: four sections, consisting of woodwinds (flutes, oboes, and bassoons), brass (horns and trumpets), percussion (two timpani), and strings (first ...

Is a multi movement work for orchestra?

SYMPHONY A multi-movement work for orchestra, the symphony is derived from the word “Sinfonia” which literally means “a harmonious sounding together”. It is a classical music for the whole orchestra, generally in four movements.

Which is the loudest instrument in the orchestra?

Trumpet

Is an orchestra large or small?

An orchestra is a group of musicians playing instruments together. They make music. A large orchestra is sometimes called a "symphony orchestra" and a small orchestra is called a "chamber orchestra". A symphony orchestra may have about 100 players, while a chamber orchestra may have 30 or 40 players.

What happened to Barry White's orchestra?

The Love Unlimited Orchestra However, White had other plans, and in 1973 he released a single with "Love's Theme" (written by him and played by the Orchestra), which reached No. ... The Orchestra ceased to make albums in 1983, but continued to support White as a backing band.

21 Related Question Answers Found:

How many members are there in orchestra?

A symphony orchestra will usually have over eighty musicians on its roster, in some cases over a hundred, but the actual number of musicians employed in a particular performance may vary according to the work being played and the size of the venue.

Are baritones in orchestras?

Neither baritones, nor euphoniums are generally used in a symphonic orchestra. With the exception of very few pieces, you won't find either of the two in a typical symphonic score. They are almost exclusively used in concert bands and similar wind orchestras.

What is the function of the gamelan orchestra of Indonesia?

Functions of Gamelan Traditionally, gamelan is only played at certain occasions such as ritual ceremonies, special community celebrations, shadow puppet shows, and for the royal family. Gamelan is also used to accompany dances in court, temple, and village rituals.

Why is orchestration important in music?

Orchestration is a composer's tool, in a way. It's as important as other musical tools, because this is the stage where particular facets of the work are brought to the fore. Orchestration helps differentiate the levels and priorities of musical perception.

What part of orchestra is harp?

Harp differs from the other plucked-string instruments in that its strings emerge from the sounding board, while all others are side-strung, like lutes and guitars, which belong to the lyre family. The harp is the only plucked-string instrument to be a regular member of the orchestra.

What genre is a form of orchestral music during the Baroque period?

There were two types of Baroque concerto - the concerto grosso and the solo concerto. Concertos of both typesgenerally have three movements – fast, slow, fast. The Baroque concerto grosso: is written for a group of solo instruments (the concertino) and a larger ensemble (the ripieno)

How much does an orchestra musician earn?

How much you can make as a classical musician varies wildly. According to the American Federation of Musicians or AFM, Toronto branch, hourly rates for orchestral musicians start at $106 for the leader and $53 per hour for what they call side players, with a three-hour minimum. That's scale for a freelance gig.

What is the best symphony orchestra in the United States?

An Inside Look at Five of America's Best OrchestrasChicago Symphony Orchestra. Ranked at number five on the list, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra is the highest ranked American orchestra on the list. ... Cleveland Orchestra. ... Los Angeles Philharmonic. ... Boston Symphony Orchestra. ... New York Philharmonic.

When did the orchestra begin?

The first semblance of a modern orchestra came in the early 17th century when the Italian opera composer Claudio Monteverdi formally assigned specific instruments to perform his music.

How many instruments are in a Baroque orchestra?

Generally, the Baroque orchestra had five sections of instruments: woodwinds, brass, percussion, strings, and harpsichord. The strings or harpsichord almost always carried the melody, with brass and woodwinds providing the harmonies.

How many clarinet players are there in an orchestra?

In different ensembles you will find different types of clarinets; like one or two B flat clarinets in a chamber orchestra, or a wind quintet. A small harmony band or school band will have around 12 clarinet players while big wind bands or harmony orchestras need up to 30 clarinets of all different types.

How do you record an orchestra?

Engineers use a wide variety of techniques when recording orchestras or small ensembles, from simply placing one stereo microphone just above and behind the conductor's head to using several spot mics for each instrument section in conjunction with one to several ambient microphones.

What is the role of the strings in an orchestra?

If the string section is the most defining of the orchestra, the violins are generally the most defining members of the string family (don't tell the cellists). The violins carry the melody, particularly the first violins. The second violins will often support the first violins' harmony by playing it in a lower pitch.

What is the modern symphony orchestra?

A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...

What is good about orchestra?

Playing an instrument can help maintain or even increase coordination including fine motor skills. ... Keep Your Mind Active: In addition to helping with coordination, playing music with an orchestra can help keep your mind active. Not only are you perhaps learning new things, you are literally giving your brain a workout.