Classical Orchestra (1750-1830) Classical orchestras used 30 to 60 players in four sections: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. ... Horns and trumpets brought power to loud passages and filled out with the harmony, though they do not usually play the main melody. Timpani were used for rhythmic bite and emphasis.
A pops orchestra is an orchestra that plays popular music (generally traditional pop) and show tunes as well as well-known classical works. Pops orchestras are generally organised in large cities and are distinct from the more "highbrow" symphony or philharmonic orchestras which also may exist in the same city.
The London Symphony Orchestra
Four families
The orchestral glockenspiel consists of a series of from twenty-seven to thirty-sevengraduated bars of steel, chromatically tuned, and mounted and played in similar manner to the xylophone.
Thomas BeechamMalcolm Sargent
From an article by Ralph Wood entitled The Piano as an Orchestral Instrument (which is dated 1934, so maybe there's more recent scholarship): So far as I know, the earliest composer to add the piano to his "battery" was, as might be expected, Berlioz. In Lélio [1832–ed.]
Some of the earliest examples of brass instruments were straight trumpets made of wood, bronze, and silver, such as the salpinx found in Greece, and the Roman tuba, lituus, and buccina. Other early brass instruments were horns made of bronze or animal horns.
The actual number of musicians employed in a given performance may vary from seventy to over one hundred musicians, depending on the work being played and the size of the venue. A chamber orchestra (sometimes concert orchestra) is a smaller ensemble of not more than about fifty musicians.
On the Town, which opened to rave reviews at Lyric Theatre in October, currently has the largest orchestra on Broadway, a fact that has been well marketed.
The problem is, a symphony orchestra playing full out can easily reach 96 to 98 decibels, and certain brass and percussion instruments have registered 130 to 140 at close range.
Tickets on the floor range from $50–100 depending on where they are, and there were some general admission tickets on the second balcony (the furthest away/highest seats) for $15. It depends on several factors, including venue, type of performance, and seating location.
The flute used in an orchestra is usually made of silver metal, and with at least 13 tone holes controlled by valves. The flute family includes the C-flute and the piccolo as well as the more unusual alto flute and bass flute. But flutes have existed in all times and in all cultures and there are many, many variants.
Orchestra musicians are classically trained musicians who rehearse, perform, and record music with an orchestra.
Pentatonicism
Answer: Without warming up, all the instruments will be at room temperature at the beginning of the concert. As the wind instruments are played, they fill with warm air from the player's exhalation. ... Therefore, the stringed instruments go flat.
Woodwind section
The Columbia University Orchestra was founded by composer Edward MacDowell in 1896 and is the oldest continually operating university orchestra in the United States.
William Grant Still's
Conductor