What’s the difference between a philharmonic and an orchestra?

Answer:

An orchestra is a group of musicians with a variety of instruments, which usually includes the violin family. ... And philharmonic just means “music-loving” and is often used to differentiate between two orchestras in the same city (e.g. the Vienna Symphony Orchestra and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra).

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does first chair sit in orchestra?

The concertmaster sits to the conductor's left, closest to the audience, in what is called the "first chair," "first [music] stand" or outside of the US "first desk." The concertmaster makes decisions regarding bowing and other technical details of violin playing for the violins, and sometimes all of the string players ...

What is a person who leads an orchestra called?

Conductor, in music, a person who conducts an orchestra, chorus, opera company, ballet, or other musical group in the performance and interpretation of ensemble works.

Who was the famed conductor of the Montreal Symphony Orchestra?

Charles Dutoit OC GOQ

Where do instruments sit in the orchestra?

The strings sit at the front of the stage in a fan-shape in front of the conductor. The first violins are on the conductor's left, then come the second violins, then the violas and then the cellos. The double basses are behind the cellos.

What do orchestra musicians do?

Orchestra musicians are classically trained musicians who rehearse, perform, and record music with an orchestra.

20 Related Question Answers Found:

What is musical orchestra?

An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble that contains sections of string (violin, viola, cello, and double bass), brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments. ... A leading chamber orchestra might employ as many as fifty musicians; some are much smaller than that.

How many clarinets are in a symphony orchestra?

In different ensembles you will find different types of clarinets; like one or two B flat clarinets in a chamber orchestra, or a wind quintet. A small harmony band or school band will have around 12 clarinet players while big wind bands or harmony orchestras need up to 30 clarinets of all different types.

What is the oldest orchestra in the world?

History. The orchestra traces its origins back to 1448 and the Trumpet Corps at the royal court of King Christian I, and thus has claims to be the oldest orchestra in the world. Over the years, the orchestra moved out of the court and settled down in the pit at the Royal Danish Theatre.

Do orchestras have tubas?

The three most common instruments in orchestras are the bass, the contrabass, and the euphonium. The tubas are of course the bass instrument of the brass section, but they are more than capable of playing melodies in the tenor register.

Is it hard to join an orchestra?

The path to obtaining a job in an orchestra is somewhat straightforward. First, you nearly always have to attend a great music school, at least at the Master's degree level. It is true that some undergraduates can go straight into an orchestral position, but it is rare.

How many woodwinds are in the orchestra?

The woodwind members of the orchestra are the flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon. There can be two, three, or four, of any of these woodwinds in an orchestra, depending on the size of the orchestra and the piece being played.

Where is the trumpet in an orchestra?

The HORN is in the back row of the orchestra, behind the bassoons and clarinets. The horn is a very long brass tube wrapped around in a circle several times. If you unwound a horn's tubing, it would be twenty-two feet in length! The TRUMPET sits to the right of the horns, and the TROMBONE sits behind the trumpet.

Is mezzanine or orchestra better?

Closer up on the sides, close to the aisle, can be better than center orchestra farther back. ... Mezzanine seating can offer a more panoramic view and, if you're in the first row or two, you'll often be closer to the stage than you would have been in the orchestra.

Why is orchestra instruments placed in specific ways on stage?

In order to adjust the dynamics, the orchestra has more strings than anything else, and they are placed near the front. The set up of the orchestra has been developed over the centuries and is the optimal way to have the correct dynamics (not to mention that the music is composed assuming this setup).

What's the difference between a band and an orchestra?

Difference in Usage of Music Instruments for Band and Orchestra. A “band” includes brass, percussion, and woodwinds along with flutes, clarinets, and trumpets. An “orchestra” is composed of different string instruments like violins, basses, and violas.

What does pre orchestrated mean?

If you say that someone orchestrates an event or situation, you mean that they carefully organize it in a way that will produce the result that they want. The colonel was able to orchestrate a rebellion from inside an army jail. Synonyms: organize, plan, run, set up More Synonyms of orchestrate.

What are the 4 members of the orchestral string family?

Hear this out loudPauseHOW MANY: There are four members: flute, clarinet, oboe, and bassoon. Eight to twelve are used in full symphony. The woodwind family sits together in the middle of the orchestra, behind the violins and violas.

How big is the pit orchestra for Hamilton?

Along with 10 pit musicians—a pop rhythm section (drums, percussion, guitar, bass, two keyboards) and a string quartet (two violins, viola, cello)—Lacamoire creates the "Hamilton" sound. (Lacamoire also plays keyboards, giving him a total of five hats to wear.)