What is the second member of the orchestral woodwinds?

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Answer:

The woodwind section of the orchestra may also include: Piccolo (often played by the second or third flute) Alto flute (often played by a flute player)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many timpani are there usually in a modern symphony orchestra?

Most orchestras have four timpani of different sizes and tuned to different pitches and they are usually played by one musician, who hits the drumheads with felt-tipped mallets or wooden sticks.

How much does an orchestra leaderget paid?

Major orchestra salaries range by the orchestra from a little over $100,000 to a little over $150,000. Principals, the ranking member of each orchestra section, can make a great deal more, in some instances more than $400,000. And most major orchestras play for a season lasting only about nine- months a year.

What instruments are in a full orchestra?

Instruments of the OrchestraString family. Violin. Viola [vee-OH-lah] Cello (violoncello) [CHEL-low] ... Woodwind family. Flute, Piccolo. Oboe, English horn. Clarinet, Bass clarinet. ... Brass family. Trumpet. Horn (French horn) Trombone. ... Keyboards and Harp. Celesta [cheh-LESS-tah] Piano. Harpsichord.

What is the smallest section of an orchestra?

The smallest instrument in a traditional orchestra is the piccolo. A piccolo is a flute but is much smaller in size.

Why do orchestras do blind auditions?

Most U. S. orchestras use screens to hide auditioning musicians from view so that the judges' biases regarding age or gender or race won't impact hiring decisions.

How far in advance are concerts usually planned for a symphony orchestra?

Plan to arrive at least 30 minutes before concert time, so you can find your seat, turn off your cell phone, take a look at your surroundings, absorb the atmosphere, and have time to glance through the program book, too. Most concerts start on time. If you're late, you may end up listening from the lobby!

Did the orchestra size grow during the Romantic period?

During the romantic period, the orchestra had become a great force due to its increasing size including the following: woodwind - flutes and piccolo, oboes and clarinets, bassoon and double bassoons. brass - trumpets, trombones and French horns (tuba added later in the period)

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What is the best orchestra in America?

An Inside Look at Five of America's Best OrchestrasChicago Symphony Orchestra. Ranked at number five on the list, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra is the highest ranked American orchestra on the list. ... Cleveland Orchestra. ... Los Angeles Philharmonic. ... Boston Symphony Orchestra. ... New York Philharmonic.

How much does a private orchestra cost?

Symphony orchestras in larger cities such as St. Louis or Atlanta would cost between $50,000 and $100,000 for the same kind of program. The very idea of an orchestra for hire offends some people.

Is the National Symphony Orchestra good?

The NSO is a puzzle. It doesn't lack for money; it doesn't lack for talent. There have always been some excellent musicians in its ranks, and in recent years, some of the weaker links, players who were rumored to have kept some potential music directors away, have been weeded out.

What pitch is used to tune an orchestra?

440 Hertz
Orchestras always tune to 'A', because every string instrument has an 'A' string. The standard pitch is A=440 Hertz (440 vibrations per second). Some orchestras favor a slightly higher pitch, like A=442 or higher, which some believe results in a brighter sound.

How many in a symphony orchestra?

A smaller-sized orchestra (forty to fifty musicians or fewer) is called a chamber orchestra. A full-size orchestra (eighty to one hundred musicians or more) may be called a symphony orchestra.

Is the string section the largest section of the orchestra?

The string section is the largest in the orchestra. It is comprised of instruments that derive their musical sound from the vibration of tuned strings. The orchestra contains two large groups of violins, plus groups of the violin's larger, lower-pitched relatives: the viola, the cello, and the double bass.

What is Orchestra in classical period?

The Classical orchestra came to consist of strings (first and second violins, violas, violoncellos, and double basses), two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two or four horns, two trumpets, and two timpani. ...

How did the classical orchestra differ from the Baroque Orchestra?

The Baroque period was between the years 1600 and 1750. Key features included small orchestras, with often a focus on the harpsichord or string instruments, and often polyphonic textures. Example composers would be Bach or Handel. The Classical period came after, between the years 1750 and 1820.

What instruments are in band and orchestra?

Instruments of the OrchestraStrings. Learn about the string instruments: violin, viola, cello, double bass, and harp! ... Woodwinds. Learn about the woodwind instruments: flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon! ... Brass. Learn about the brass instruments: trumpet, french horn, trombone, and tuba! ... Percussion.

How many instruments in an orchestra can you name?

A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...

How much do violinists get paid in orchestra?

Violinist Salaries Job Title/Salary/Green Bay Symphony Orchestra Violinist salaries - 1 salaries reported $35/hr Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra Section Violinist salaries - 6 salaries reported $27,037/yr The Florida Orchestra Section Violinist salaries - 1 salaries reported $38,000/yr.

Does Andre Rieu still have an orchestra?

André Léon Marie Nicolas Rieu (born 1 October 1949) is a Dutch violinist and conductor best known for creating the waltz-playing Johann Strauss Orchestra....

André Rieu
Occupation(s)Violinist, Conductor, Entrepreneur
InstrumentsViolin, 1667 Stradivarius, Captain Saville
Years active1978–present
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What instruments are in the Romantic orchestra?

During the romantic period, the orchestra had become a great force due to its increasing size including the following:strings - larger string section. woodwind - flutes and piccolo, oboes and clarinets, bassoon and double bassoons. brass - trumpets, trombones and French horns (tuba added later in the period)More items...

What was the largest orchestra?

The largest orchestra consists of 8,097 musicians, and was achieved by Gazprom's Fund for Supporting Social Initiatives (Russia), in Saint Petersburg, Russia, on 1 September 2019. The orchestra performed the Russian National Anthem.

What covers the orchestra pit?

If your performance space has an orchestra pit, and no orchestra lift, you can cover the pit using a pit filler or pit cover. The difference between the two is a filler can have the ability to adjust its height by simply moving the legs to the desired height.