440 HertzOrchestras always tune to 'A', because every string instrument has an 'A' string. The standard pitch is A=440 Hertz (440 vibrations per second). Some orchestras favor a slightly higher pitch, like A=442 or higher, which some believe results in a brighter sound.
Cards
| Term In general, the smaller the vibrating element, the what its pitch? | Definition Higher |
|---|---|
| Term What are the only orchestral drums of definite pitch | Definition Timpani |
| Term How many keys does a piano have, spanning more than 7 octaves | Definition 88 |
Double bass
It can be a chamber orchestra, which is a small orchestra of around 25 musicians, often playing strings and performing in, historically, palace chambers for royalty. A symphony orchestra is large, sometimes topping 100 members, and is organized to play symphonies (in concert halls).
The piano, in common with two other percussion instruments, cannot be played in an orchestral ensemble without being recognised. But, unlike those others, it happens to possess the capacity of all key- board instruments for rendering full melodic, harmonic and contra- puntal effects.
: not orchestral A pleasant suburban locale that often puts on concerts of chamber music and other non-orchestral classical music, especially Friday evenings and Saturday lunchtimes.—
An orchestral score or full score shows exactly what all the instruments of the orchestra play. If the piece uses a large orchestra with many different instruments, the page must be very tall. The conductor uses the score to be able to see which instruments are playing when.
The strings are the largest family of instruments in the orchestra and they come in four sizes: the violin, which is the smallest, viola, cello, and the biggest, the double bass, sometimes called the contrabass.
The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group. ... A chamber orchestra is usually a smaller ensemble; a major chamber orchestra might employ as many as fifty musicians, but some are much smaller.
The string family The strings are the biggest section, although there are only five kinds of instruments: violin, viola, cello, double bass, and harp. This is because they are playing most of the time and usually form the basis of the music.
Our estimate is that there are between 130-170 community-based orchestras in Australia, but there could be well over 200.” Many community orchestras have websites.
The word derives from the ancient Greek part of a stage where instruments and the chorus combined music and drama to create theater. The first semblance of a modern orchestra came in the early 17th century when the Italian opera composer Claudio Monteverdi formally assigned specific instruments to perform his music.
When we think of the 'traditional' layout of an orchestra, we think of the violins directly to the left of the conductor and the violas in the centre, with the woodwind and then the percussion behind them. ... In fact, the second violins used to be seated opposite the first violins, where the cellos normally are.
The New York Philharmonic
It keeps an orchestra or a choir in time and together. But that's just the starting point. Most importantly a conductor serves as a messenger for the composer. It is their responsibility to understand the music and convey it through gesture so transparently that the musicians in the orchestra understand it perfectly.
Builds Social Skills and Character Learning to play an instrument takes time and effort. Young musicians who play in a band or orchestra absorb essential lessons about patience and perseverance. Orchestra members have to work together to make music. ... They are learning the skills of good citizenship.
The string section is composed of bowed instruments belonging to the violin family. It normally consists of first and second violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. ... An orchestra consisting solely of a string section is called a string orchestra.
While harps sometimes double the bass instruments, the sound of the harp can overly merge with them if placed nearby. The harp (always resting on the right shoulder), when on stage left, leaves the harpist on the audience's side, isolated from the rest of the orchestra and blocked from the conductor by the instrument.