What is the most important instrument in the orchestra?

The saxophone was invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s as a way of improving the sound of the bass clarinet....WOODWINDSThe Soprano Saxophone. The Alto Saxophone. The Tenor Saxophone. The Baritone Saxophone. The Bass Saxophone.

Standard Orchestral Instruments2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets and 2 bassoons (woodwind instruments)2 or 4 French horns, 2 trumpets (brass instruments)2 timpani or “kettle drums” (percussion instruments)12 violins, 4 violas, 3 cellos and 2 double basses (string instruments)

A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...

On Sunday morning, with no change in Ruud's condition, André and members of the orchestra agreed to call off the rest of the tour. Ruud and his wife Alina Lin Jong are long-standing, popular members of the ensemble.

The strings sit at the front of the stage in a fan-shape in front of the conductor. The first violins are on the conductor's left, then come the second violins, then the violas and then the cellos. The double basses are behind the cellos.

Usually everyone gets paid the same rate by instrument, but principals (or solo orchestral instruments, like harp or piano) often have a higher pay rate, and the concertmaster higher still. ... This means they only get paid for the rehearsals and concerts they are present for.

A symphony orchestra and a philharmonic are the same thing - sort of. They're the same size and they play the same kind of music. ... “Symphony orchestra” is a generic term, whereas “philharmonic orchestra” is always part of a proper name.

Jeff Lynne

It is usually directed by a conductor. A Baroque orchestra was sometimes directed from the harpsichord. The continuo (or basso continuo) part was usually played on the harpsichord or organ. The instruments were used in the harmonies and for holding the ensemble together.

Orchestras are made up of four main sections: strings, woodwind, brass and percussion. Of these four, the string family is typically the largest section, often comprising half the orchestra performers.

A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...

Recapitulation - repeats the theme as they first emerge in the opening exposition CONCERTO Concerto is a multi-movement work designed for an instrumental soloist and orchestra.

The violin family of instruments consists of four members, each a standard member of the orchestra: violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. While they all possess similarities, they vary greatly in size, timbre, and range.

Concert halls

Much of the time, cellos provide part of the low-register harmony for the orchestra. Often, the cello section plays the melody for a brief period, before returning to the harmony role. There are also cello concertos, which are orchestral pieces that feature a solo cellist accompanied by an entire orchestra.

The typical orchestra is divided into four groups of instruments: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.

19th century

It's just called tuning. Also, although when to start is indicated by the violinist (usually assistant leader, as the leader will walk on with the conductor), it's actually an oboe that gives the note which everyone tunes to (an A).