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Edward Benjamin OsborneTony Osborne Orchestra was born on June 29, 1922 in Cambridge, England as Edward Benjamin Osborne. ...
Edward Benjamin OsborneTony Osborne Orchestra was born on June 29, 1922 in Cambridge, England as Edward Benjamin Osborne. ...
Orchestra members have to work together to make music. Children learn to wait to play their instrument at the proper time, learn to adjust to fit their movements and sounds with those of others. They are learning how to cooperate and collaborate, they are learning sympathy and empathy.
Here lies the crucial argument: orchestra players wear black, because the audience wants to pay attention to the music – not them. Many classical music lovers believe that there should be absolutely nothing to distract from the music, not even the performers themselves. Playing in an orchestra is a group effort.
The concertmaster is the leader of the first violin section in an orchestra (or clarinet, oboe, flute in a concert band) and the instrument-playing leader of the orchestra.
Orchestras always tune to 'A', because every string instrument has an 'A' string. The standard pitch is A=440 Hertz (440 vibrations per second). Some orchestras favor a slightly higher pitch, like A=442 or higher, which some believe results in a brighter sound.
Orchestral MusicEach stave is labelled on the left with the name of the instrument which plays it. Woodwind and brass instruments are preceded by a number (e.g. 2 Fagotti) – this is the number of players who should read and play from one stave. ... Instruments are sometimes followed by a number, I, II etc (e.g. Violino I).More items...
Orchestras are usually led by a conductor who directs the performance with movements of the hands and arms, often made easier for the musicians to see by use of a conductor's baton. The conductor unifies the orchestra, sets the tempo and shapes the sound of the ensemble.
1967The Cambridge Concert Orchestra, a registered charity, has been making music, and making it fun and accessible to all, since 1967. We have a reputation for being one of the friendliest orchestras in Cambridge and enjoy playing a wide repertoire of music.
In the 18th century in Germany, Johann Stamitz and other composers in what is known as the Mannheim school established the basic composition of the modern symphony orchestra: four sections, consisting of woodwinds (flutes, oboes, and bassoons), brass (horns and trumpets), percussion (two timpani), and strings (first ...
The most commonly given reason for why saxophones are rarely used in orchestral pieces is because they were invented much later than the standard orchestra. This argument doesn't hold up though, because tuba was invented around the same time and is now a staple instrument of the brass section.
Piano (2nd instrument only) The normal minimum standard accepted for the orchestra is Grade 5; however in occasional circumstances string players may be accepted at Grade 4.
Bass drum. In an orchestral setting, the concert bass drum plays an integral role in the overall feel of a piece of music. In orchestral literature, the bass drum usually deals more with coloring and shading the sounds of the orchestra as opposed to providing a solid, rhythmic foundation like in marching band drumset.
In classical music, the term “orchestra”, refers specifically to a group of musicians involving strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion and (sometimes) choir. ... For example, a piano trio is an ensemble consisting of piano and two other instruments, usually a violin and a cello.
The Brass Family is one of the oldest families of the orchestra and includes the trumpet, French horn, tuba and trombone, which are all made of brass! Sound is produced when a brass player buzzes his or her lips into a cup-shaped mouthpiece to produce vibrating air.
Four groups
A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...
Jeans, slacks or other informal attire are also acceptable at the evening concert. If you're making a special evening of it, wear a nice shirt and slacks or dress and heels to the evening concert. Don't forget a jacket or wrap suited for cold temperatures when the concert lets out late at night.
ConductorIn modern times, the musicians are usually directed by a conductor, although early orchestras did not have one, giving this role instead to the concertmaster or the harpsichordist playing the continuo.
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The typical orchestra is divided into four groups of instruments: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
The Baroque period was between the years 1600 and 1750. Key features included small orchestras, with often a focus on the harpsichord or string instruments, and often polyphonic textures. Example composers would be Bach or Handel. The Classical period came after, between the years 1750 and 1820.