What is description of orchestra director?

The core of any Greek theater is the orchestra, the “dancing place” of the chorus and the chief performance space. ... There was often a thymele or "the altar to Dionysus" located at the center of the orchestra. Since Dionysus was the Greek God of Theatre, there is an altar dedicated to…show more content…

And why do they need them? A symphony orchestra is usually made up of (give or take) around ten first violins and ten second violins, ten violas, eight cellos and six double basses.

Freebase. String orchestra. A string orchestra is an orchestra composed solely or primarily of instruments from the string family. These instruments are the violin, the viola, the cello, the double bass, the harp, the piano,and sometimes percussion.

Harp differs from the other plucked-string instruments in that its strings emerge from the sounding board, while all others are side-strung, like lutes and guitars, which belong to the lyre family. The harp is the only plucked-string instrument to be a regular member of the orchestra.

440 Hertz
Orchestras always tune to 'A', because every string instrument has an 'A' string. The standard pitch is A=440 Hertz (440 vibrations per second). Some orchestras favor a slightly higher pitch, like A=442 or higher, which some believe results in a brighter sound.

An orchestra is a large group of musicians which can include even 100 or more members. A band is a small group of musicians which generally includes a lesser number of members than orchestras. Orchestras use four main families of instruments – strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.

Orchestra Manager. The general manager of an orchestra oversees its human and financial resources, and is responsible for scheduling and production; negotiating and fulfilling contracts with musicians, venues, and vendors; and managing the details of the orchestra's recording, electronic media, and outreach projects.

The Classical period came after, between the years 1750 and 1820. Here the textures were homophonic- melody and accompaniment. Larger orchestras were used, with a wider range of instruments, with brass, woodwind, and percussion being used.

A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...

The gamelan ensemble is made up of sixteen bronze xylophones, several gongs and gong-chimes, drums, cymbals, and bamboo flutes—over forty instruments in total. ... Each gamelan ensemble functions as one gigantic instrument, with its own unique timbre and tuning.

When Benjamin Britten was asked to write a piece introducing children to the instruments of the orchestra, he thought that a theme and variations was the best way to do this. He composed The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra (also known as Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Purcell) in 1945.

A symphony orchestra and a philharmonic are the same thing - sort of. They're the same size and they play the same kind of music. ... “Symphony orchestra” is a generic term, whereas “philharmonic orchestra” is always part of a proper name.

1 : the arrangement of a musical composition for performance by an orchestra also : orchestral treatment of a musical composition. 2 : harmonious organization develop a world community through orchestration of cultural diversities— L. K. Frank.

4 Instrument Families

The Moody Blues received co-billing on Days of Future Passed along with the London Festival Orchestra.

Second chair means that you're still very good at your instrument. You don't have the same leadership responsibility as first chair. Sure you might be called upon when they are sick once or twice a year. Instead, you have to follow first chair's lead, even if you don't fully agree.

In the classical era, all orchestras played without conductor, being led by the 1st violin or the soloist. ... Today, the main reason for a conductor is to interpret the music - professional orchestras could get through most things without stopping.

Berlioz is considered the first virtuoso conductor. Wagner was largely responsible for shaping the conductor's role as one who imposes his own view of a piece onto the performance rather than one who is just responsible for ensuring entries are made at the right time and that there is a unified beat.

Brass instruments are essentially very long pipes that widen at their ends into a bell-like shape. ... The brass family members that are most commonly used in the orchestra include the trumpet, French horn, trombone, and the tuba.

The Berlin Philharmonic is charging ahead with one way forward. While full symphony orchestras vary in size but typically include between 80 and 100 players, only a small number of the Philharmonic's musicians will perform onstage separated by the recommended six feet.

Also, the string section usually has the most notes and highest percentage of melody, so it would make sense to put them in front, where they are visible–both to the audience and to each other–and have the best chance of being heard. ... Absil, so for the most precise ensemble playing, the strings need to be in the front.

A symphony orchestra will usually have over eighty musicians on its roster, in some cases over a hundred, but the actual number of musicians employed in a particular performance may vary according to the work being played and the size of the venue.