What are the characteristics of gamelan orchestra?

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Answer:

Gamelan, the term for a traditional musical ensemble in Indonesia, typically refers to a percussion orchestra composed predominantly of tunedgongs of various types and metal-keyed instruments. The ensemble is conducted by a drummer, and often includes voice, bamboo flute, xylophone, and stringed instruments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What low brass instrument was added to the orchestra in the Romantic period?

The contrabassoon gained importance as the most effective wind double bass and the lowest instrument of the orchestra. Little needs to be added about the trumpet and horn.

What is the easiest orchestra instrument to learn?

The flute is a great instrument for beginners and is one of the most popular, especially for school age learners. The flute is small and compact, easy to learn, and is one of the more affordable instruments in the orchestra.

When was the New York Philharmonic Orchestra founded?

1842

How many violins are needed in a symphony orchestra?

And why do they need them? A symphony orchestra is usually made up of (give or take) around ten first violins and ten second violins, ten violas, eight cellos and six double basses.

What consists of an orchestra?

An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble that contains sections of string (violin, viola, cello, and double bass), brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments.

24 Related Question Answers Found:

How big can an orchestra get?

A smaller-sized orchestra (forty to fifty musicians or fewer) is called a chamber orchestra. A full-size orchestra (eighty to one hundred musicians or more) may be called a symphony orchestra.

What is the term of orchestra?

1 : a group of musicians who perform instrumental music using mostly stringed instruments. 2 : the front part of the main floor in a theater. Other Words from orchestra.

Do plays have orchestras?

Typically, pit orchestras play in a lowered area in front of the stage called an orchestra pit. ... Orchestration varies with each show based on the type of music that will be performed, such as jazz, classical, or blues.

What is the difference in band and orchestra?

A “band” includes brass, percussion, and woodwinds along with flutes, clarinets, and trumpets. An “orchestra” is composed of different string instruments like violins, basses, and violas.

What is the most popular instrument in an orchestra?

String Instruments Violins, violas, cellos, double basses and harps all make an appearance. Violins are the most popular and most needed instrument of the group, usually employing one group to play the melody, and a second group to play the accompaniment.

What role does the concertmaster play in the orchestra?

Simultaneously the most skilled and knowledgeable violinist of the orchestra while also the chief intermediary between the musicians and the conductor, the concertmaster is responsible for dictating bowings to the first violin section; playing solo passages in the absence of a guest soloist; understanding the ...

How much does a Trans-Siberian Orchestra member make?

Also asked, how much do TSO musicians make? TSO players are paid a base weekly rate of $1,675 for 40 weeks of work, for an annual total of $56,240. Musicians in the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra get the equivalent of $2,680 a week for a yearly salary of $139,360. The new music director's salary was not disclosed.

What determines the size of an orchestra?

The writing of the prominent composers of each historical period determined the “standard” size and make-up of that particular period. A smaller-sized orchestra (forty to fifty musicians or fewer) is called a chamber orchestra.

What is the newest orchestral instrument?

There is usually at least one bass trombone in a symphony orchestra. Made of about sixteen feet of tubing, the tuba is the lowest-sounding member of the brass family. It is one of the newest instruments in the orchestra, having first appeared in the mid-19th century.

How much do orchestra musicians make in Canada?

Find out what the average Orchestra salary is The average orchestra salary in Canada is $142,545 per year or $73.10 per hour. Entry level positions start at $84,213 per year while most experienced workers make up to $152,218 per year.

What part of the orchestra is the clarinet in?

In an orchestra, the clarinet takes on both solo roles and the middle register of the woodwind part, while in music for wind instruments the clarinet assumes a leading role (along with the trumpet). Due to its warm timbre and all-action playing style, it is also used as a solo instrument in genres such as swing jazz.

How old is the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra?

A national orchestra was formed in 1939 for New Zealand's Centennial Exhibition in 1940. The orchestra became permanent in 1946 in the aftermath of World War II as the "National Orchestra of the New Zealand Broadcasting Service" (by Oswald Cheesman and others); the inaugural concert took place on 6 March 1947.

How many instruments make an orchestra?

The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello, and double bass).

How has the orchestra developed over time?

Pairs of wind instruments became an established part of the orchestra during the Classical period (approx 1750 – 1810). Through the Romantic period (approx 1810 – 1914), the number of wind and brass instruments used was expanded as composers looked to use a wider variety of sounds in their orchestral music.

Why is a saxophone not in an orchestra?

It was rapidly assimilated into military bands and by the turn of the century could be found in vaudeville acts and other similar genres as a novelty instrument. All of these factors combined suggest why the saxophone never became part of the orchestra.

Is orchestra a subject?

Does orchestra count as an academic subject? Any clarification would be appreciated. No. For clarification- math, science, social studies, english and sometimes foreign languages are the academic classes the colleges are talking about.

Is the harp in orchestral instrument?

The Harp is a celestial addition Finally, while not an orchestral regular, there is the harp. Shaped like a number-7, the harp has 47-strings that are tuned to the white keys on a piano. Pedals at the foot of the harp allow players to shift the length of the strings, to play the "black key" notes.