The saxophone was used experimentally in orchestral scores, but never came into widespread use as an orchestral instrument. In 1853-54 the orchestra of Louis Antoine Jullien featured a soprano saxophone on a concert tour of the United States.
Since the 1970s many baroque orchestras have been formed across Europe, as well as some in North America.
Four families
As has been stated several times, the answer is “nothing”. However, there can be consequences depending on the status of the ensemble. If you are a new member of a top level orchestra, you don't get to make very many mistakes before you're out of a job.
London
Percussion instruments keep the rhythm, make special sounds and add excitement and color. ... The most common percussion instruments in the orchestra include the timpani, xylophone, cymbals, triangle, snare drum, bass drum, tambourine, maracas, gongs, chimes, celesta, and piano.
The string bass is the backbone of the orchestra, helping to keep everyone playing together. String bass sizes are 3/4 (which is standard) and 1/2.
The orthodoxy is that the conductor uses his or her right hand to hold a baton (if used – some prefer just to use their hands) and set the tempo, control it thereafter, signify the beginning of a new bar and deal with other matters of timing that help keep an ensemble of sometimes over a hundred individuals together.
Orchestras always tune to 'A', because every string instrument has an 'A' string. The standard pitch is A=440 Hertz (440 vibrations per second). Some orchestras favor a slightly higher pitch, like A=442 or higher, which some believe results in a brighter sound.
Orchestras most often play classical, instrumental music and you can quickly identify them by their characteristic mix of instruments from four main instrument families (more on those later). When orchestras are really large, we call them symphony orchestras.
Orchestra Takes More Effort Than Band. Playing a stringed instrument teaches you a lot of patience, because it takes a lot of practice to get it just right. That doesn't mean that playing a band instrument isn't difficult, of course it is. ... Band people might say that because band is easier, it is better.
These are the extracurriculars that include not only electives like band and theater arts but also after-school clubs that are sponsored by teachers. ... Band, choir, orchestra.
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Gamelan, also spelledgamelang or gamelin, the indigenous orchestra type of the islands of Java and Bali, in Indonesia, consisting largely of several varieties of gongs and various sets of tuned metal instruments that are struck with mallets. ... The voice is then part of the orchestral texture.
The concertmaster sits to the conductor's left, closest to the audience, in what is called the "first chair," "first [music] stand" or outside of the US "first desk." The concertmaster makes decisions regarding bowing and other technical details of violin playing for the violins, and sometimes all of the string players ...
The symphony was a very important form during the Classical and Romantic periods. A symphony is a large-scale orchestral work intended to be played in the concert hall. It is usually in four movements.
The woodwind section of the orchestra today, at a minimum consists of: Two flutes. Two oboes. Two clarinets.
The woodwind section of the orchestra today, at a minimum consists of: Two flutes. Two oboes. Two clarinets.
A conductor usually supplements their direction with verbal instructions to their musicians in rehearsal. ... Conductors act as guides to the orchestras or choirs they conduct.