What is referred to as the backbone of the orchestra?

A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including strings, woodwinds, brass instruments, and percussion instruments. b. The instruments played by such a group. 2. The area in a theater or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage.

The modern-day cornet is used in brass bands, concert bands, and in specific orchestral repertoire that requires a more mellow sound. The name cornet derives from corne, meaning horn, itself from Latin 'cornu'.

Within the orchestra the piano usually supports the harmony, but it has another role as a solo instrument (an instrument that plays by itself), playing both melody and harmony.

Maurice Ravel'

Such as orchestras might play a little older music and and more conventional concert bands and or marching bands play some more recent music. ... Whereas orchestras are made up more of string based instruments like violin, basses, violas, etc.

SEIJI OZAWA

Four families

In the 18th century in Germany, Johann Stamitz and other composers in what is known as the Mannheim school established the basic composition of the modern symphony orchestra: four sections, consisting of woodwinds (flutes, oboes, and bassoons), brass (horns and trumpets), percussion (two timpani), and strings (first ...

English Language Learners Definition of orchestra : a group of musicians who play usually classical music together and who are led by a conductor. US : a group of seats in a theater that are close to the stage.

Symphony orchestra: This collective noun is given to the group that concerns the symphony part of the orchestra. For example: Symphony orchestra and conductor became the most frequently listened band in the world.

Oboe

A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...

BRASS. The most common band instruments that are not found in the orchestra are the baritone horn and the Sousaphone. The baritone horn plays mainly in the same register as the trombone, however, the timbre of the baritone is a much more “round” and “full” sound.

How much do TSO musicians make? TSO players are paid a base weekly rate of $1,675 for 40 weeks of work, for an annual total of $56,240.

Within the orchestra the piano usually supports the harmony, but it has another role as a solo instrument (an instrument that plays by itself), playing both melody and harmony.

Legal Dictionary, Thesaurus (orchestration) (n.) The arrangement of music for an orchestra; orchestral treatment of a composition; -- called also instrumentation. Related Terms: arrangement, chest, instrumentation, orchestra, orchestral, rangement, treatment.

Gamelan, the term for a traditional musical ensemble in Indonesia, typically refers to a percussion orchestra composed predominantly of tunedgongs of various types and metal-keyed instruments. The most well-known gamelan ensembles are those from the islands of Java and Bali. ...

Originally Answered: What is the orchestral score order of instruments? Primarily, instruments are grouped together by family. A common order is wind, brass, percussion, strings. If there is a harp or keyboard, that will oftengo between percussion and strings.

Influenced by Mallarmé, Debussy wrote one of his most famous works, the revolutionary Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune, truly original in form and execution. In contrast to the large orchestras so favoured by late-romanticism, Debussy wrote this piece for a smaller ensemble, emphasizing instrumental colour and timbre.

Second chair means that you're still very good at your instrument. You don't have the same leadership responsibility as first chair. Sure you might be called upon when they are sick once or twice a year. Instead, you have to follow first chair's lead, even if you don't fully agree.

String instruments include harp, violin, viola, cello, and double bass. Percussion instruments include timpani, snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, celesta and piano.

1a : to compose or arrange (music) for an orchestra The composer orchestrated the music for the symphony orchestra. b : to provide with orchestration orchestrate a ballet. 2 : to arrange or combine so as to achieve a desired or maximum effect orchestrated preparations for the banquet a carefully orchestrated stunt.