Did Frank Sinatra ever conduct an orchestra on record?

No, you don't need a degree to play in an orchestra. All you need to do is to win the audition. Getting invited to the audition, however, requires a resume that the committee thinks warrants the invitation. Where you studied will be more important when you don't have as much professional experience.

Chamber orchestra

How many clarinets are there in an orchestra? There are usually four clarinets in an orchestra.

People have been putting instruments together in various combinations for millennia, but it wasn't un- til about 400 years ago that musicians started forming combinations that would eventually turn into the modern orchestra. Around 1600 in Italy, the composer Claudio Monteverdi changed that.

Anyway, the guitar section would hardly blend into the orchestra. ... That's because guitars have strong attack. The sound of the guitar section would be too sharp to blend it with the other sections. That's why you can only see a solo guitar playing in some orchestral pieces.

Violin
Violin. The violin is the baby of the string family, and like babies, makes the highest sounds. There are more violins in the orchestra than any other instrument (there can be up to 30!) and they are divided into two groups: first and second.

The standard instrumental groups of Western chamber music include the string quartet (two violins, viola, and violoncello), the woodwind quintet (flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, and bassoon), the combinations employed in sonatas (one wind or stringed instrument with piano), and the brass quintet (frequently two trumpets, ...

When we think of the 'traditional' layout of an orchestra, we think of the violins directly to the left of the conductor and the violas in the centre, with the woodwind and then the percussion behind them.

Timpani drums are an important member of the orchestral percussion family because they support the rhythm, melody, and harmony of the music. Most orchestras feature a set of four timpani where each is of different size and set to a unique pitch.

Since its founding, the orchestra has had 17 music directors, including George Henschel, Serge Koussevitzky, Henri Rabaud, Erich Leinsdorf, William Steinberg and James Levine. Andris Nelsons is the current music director of the BSO.
...

Nomenclature. The principal conductor of an orchestra or opera company is sometimes referred to as a music director or chief conductor, or by the German words Kapellmeister or Dirigent (or, in the feminine, Dirigentin).

Its bombshell finding was that blind orchestra auditions—which prevented the choosers from seeing whether each auditioner was male or female—increased female auditioners' odds by 50 percent.

Most films can be orchestrated in one to two weeks with a team of five orchestrators. New orchestrators trying to obtain work will often approach a film composer asking to be hired. They are generally referred to the lead orchestrator for consideration.

Answer: A musical composition that is designed to be played by the full orchestra is the symphony. Symphony was derived from the word "sinfonia" which means "a harmonious sounding together". There are four movements of the symphony.

Four

At half the size of a standard flute, piccolos play the highest notes of all the woodwinds; in the orchestra one of the flute players will also play piccolo if that instrument is required.

If you were a part of the band or orchestra for all four years of high school you should absolutely include that in your application. That is a large part of who you were in high school and it shows that you are dedicated to a hobby.

Instrumentation. The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello, and double bass).