Who was the founder of the indian national orchestra at air?

And philharmonic just means “music-loving” and is often used to differentiate between two orchestras in the same city (e.g. the Vienna Symphony Orchestra and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra).

The term orchestra derives from the Greek ὀρχήστρα (orchestra), the name for the area in front of a stage in ancient Greek theatre reserved for the Greek chorus.

The path to obtaining a job in an orchestra is somewhat straightforward. First, you nearly always have to attend a great music school, at least at the Master's degree level. It is true that some undergraduates can go straight into an orchestral position, but it is rare.

The Japan Philharmonic Orchestra

Three trombones
A typical combination of such instruments in a full symphony orchestra is four horns, two trumpets, three trombones and one tuba.

Instruments of the Orchestra

• Strings. Learn about the string instruments: violin, viola, cello, double bass, and harp! ...
• Woodwinds. Learn about the woodwind instruments: flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon! ...
• Brass. Learn about the brass instruments: trumpet, french horn, trombone, and tuba! ...
• Percussion.

The flute is a great instrument for beginners and is one of the most popular, especially for school age learners. The flute is small and compact, easy to learn, and is one of the more affordable instruments in the orchestra.

The A string is normally tuned first, to the pitch of the ensemble:generally 400-442hz. The other strings are then tuned to it in intervals of fifths, usually by bowing two strings simultaneously. Most violas also have adjusters—fine tuners, particularly on the A string that make finer changes.

In most modern musical notation, a trill is generally indicated with the letters tr (or sometimes simply t) above the trilled note. This has sometimes been followed by a wavy line, and sometimes, in the baroque and early classical periods, the wavy line was used on its own.

A symphony or philharmonic orchestra will usually have over eighty musicians on its roster, in some cases over a hundred, but the actual number of musicians employed in a particular performance may vary according to the work being played and the size of the venue.

A smaller-sized orchestra (forty to fifty musicians or fewer) is called a chamber orchestra. A full-size orchestra (eighty to one hundred musicians or more) may be called a symphony orchestra.

Flute

Four families These characteristics ultimately divide instruments into four families: woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings.

17 musicians

There are usually 8 to 12 cellos in an orchestra and they play both harmony and melody. Since the cello is too large to put under your chin, you play it sitting down with the body of the cello between your knees, and the neck on your left shoulder.

Percussion instruments include any instrument that makes a sound when it is hit, shaken, or scraped. ... The most common percussion instruments in the orchestra include the timpani, xylophone, cymbals, triangle, snare drum, bass drum, tambourine, maracas, gongs, chimes, celesta, and piano.

While there are many varieties of saxophone, such as the soprano and bass, it is the tenor and the alto that are the most widely used. These two types of saxophone play a similar role in music, having been used by professional bands and orchestras alike.

A Simple Fitness Program that's Music to Your Years A study conducted by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company shows that orchestra conductors live 38 percent longer than the general population. The reason is simple--conducting is good cardiovascular exercise.

Top 10 facts about orchestraThe word 'orchestra' derives from a Greek phrase meaning 'dancing place'.When the word 'orchestra' first appeared in English it meant 'the art of dancing'.The Royal Danish Orchestra claims to be the world's oldest still in existence.

Trans-Siberian Orchestra