Who was the first American conductor of a major American orchestra besides conducting He was also a?

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Answer:

Theodore Thomas (1835-1905) was one of the fore most American orchestral conductors of his time and the original director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Theodore Thomas was born in Germany, the son of the town musician of Esens. When Theodore was 10, the family moved to the United States, settling in New York City.

Frequently Asked Questions

What determines the size of an orchestra?

The writing of the prominent composers of each historical period determined the “standard” size and make-up of that particular period. A smaller-sized orchestra (forty to fifty musicians or fewer) is called a chamber orchestra.

What makes a good conductor orchestra?

Unlike the master chef, the great conductor must have not only manual skills and superb taste, but the essential gifts of acute hearing and the ability to communicate with musicians in verbal and non-verbal ways. ... He is involved in choosing new musicians who, in effect, become how the orchestra plays.

What are the 2 types of gamelan orchestra?

Dominating these two groups of instruments is the drum (kendang), which unites them and acts as leader. Javanese gamelans frequently include singers, while most Balinese gamelans consist exclusively of percussion instruments.

When was the Detroit orchestra Hall built?

1919

Do orchestras memorize music?

Orchestras, also, typically only perform the music on one night and then move on to different music for the next concert. The sheer volume of music an orchestra goes through makes it impossible to memorize every part.

What are the functions of gamelan orchestra?

The functions of gamelan Javanese gamelan does have its religious purposes as well, as an accompaniment during religious ceremonies. It has also been used as a form of entertainment performed for the amusement of the royal family, as well as accompanying the wayang puppet shows.

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How is an orchestra set up?

When we think of the 'traditional' layout of an orchestra, we think of the violins directly to the left of the conductor and the violas in the centre, with the woodwind and then the percussion behind them. ... In fact, the second violins used to be seated opposite the first violins, where the cellos normally are.

How do you ace an orchestra audition?

5 Tips for Students Before Their Orchestral AuditionConfident Practice and Preparation. Often, you know about an upcoming audition a few weeks in advance. ... Follow your routine. Many musicians follow a set routine whengetting ready to perform. ... Use visualization techniques. ... Employ controlled breathing strategies.

How often do the Halle Orchestra rehearse?

In normal times, the Hallé takes to the stage for around 70 concerts a year at The Bridgewater Hall, its Manchester home, and it placesgreat pride in giving over 40 concerts annually throughout the rest of Britain.

What instruments are included in an orchestra?

Instruments of the OrchestraString family. Violin. Viola [vee-OH-lah] Cello (violoncello) [CHEL-low] ... Woodwind family. Flute, Piccolo. Oboe, English horn. Clarinet, Bass clarinet. ... Brass family. Trumpet. Horn (French horn) Trombone. ... Keyboards and Harp. Celesta [cheh-LESS-tah] Piano. Harpsichord.

How does the orchestrator work?

An orchestrator takes a composer's musical sketch and turns it into a score for orchestra, ensemble, or choral group, assigning the instruments and voices according to the composer's intentions.

How much are tickets to the Chicago Symphony Orchestra?

How much are Chicago Symphony Orchestra tickets? You can expect to pay anywhere from $50 to $150 to see this talented symphony orchestra in concert. When performing at their home venue, the Symphony Center in Chicago, seats start around $50 to $60, and the priciest options go for closer to $140 or $150.

Why are saxophones not in an orchestra?

Question: Why aren't there any saxophones? The most commonly given reason for why saxophones are rarely used in orchestral pieces is because they were invented much later than the standard orchestra. ... For now, not enough pieces include saxophone to add it as a standard instrument, but who knows what the future holds.

Is Electric Light Orchestra underrated?

Why is ELO (band) so underrated? tl:dr version: they are likely overlooked as a rock band because they made highly polished, listenable pop music. Long answer: “Underrated” is such a tricky word. tl:dr version: they are likely overlooked as a rock band because they made highly polished, listenable pop music.

What horns are in an orchestra?

Brass Instruments in the Orchestra. Brass instruments in the orchestra traditionally fall into the four categories of horns, trumpets, trombones and tubas. A typical combination of such instruments in a full symphony orchestra is four horns, two trumpets, three trombones and one tuba.

What is the difference between a Orchestra Philharmonic and a band?

Orchestra is a broad term for any ensemble featuring a hefty lineup of strings. ... A symphony orchestra and a philharmonic are the same thing - sort of. They're the same size and they play the same kind of music. The two terms exist to help us tell different ensembles apart, especially in cities that boast multiple groups.

What do orchestra players wear?

One reason orchestra managements give when asked why a dress code is necessary is that they want their musicians to present a uniform appearance to the audience. It's been customary to define that 'uniform appearance' to mean full formal dress: white tie and tails for men, and long black gowns or pantsuits for women.

What pitch does an orchestra tune to?

Orchestras always tune to 'A', because every string instrument has an 'A' string. The standard pitch is A=440 Hertz (440 vibrations per second). Some orchestras favor a slightly higher pitch, like A=442 or higher, which some believe results in a brighter sound.

What differences are there between the classical and baroque orchestras?

The Baroque period was between the years 1600 and 1750. Key features included small orchestras, with often a focus on the harpsichord or string instruments, and often polyphonic textures. Example composers would be Bach or Handel. The Classical period came after, between the years 1750 and 1820.

Do orchestras use speakers?

Do most orchestras in musicals use microphones and speakers? A symphony orchestra, performing in a concert hall, virtually never use any sound reinforcement. Everything they play is completely acoustic. A symphony orchestra, performing in a concert hall, virtually never use any sound reinforcement.