Who is the person leading an orchestra?

Orchestra instruments are grouped into four main families: the string family, the woodwind family, the brass family, and the percussion family.

Conductor

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Members of the families are related by the similar ways in which they produce sound. The five families are: the percussion family, the woodwinds the string family, the brass family and the keyboard family..

They sit in twos, sharing a stand. They usually sit with the most experienced at front, to help the less experienced with bowing etc. Orchestras are set up in so that everyone, especially section leaders, can see the conductor.

Generally, the Baroque orchestra had five sections of instruments: woodwinds, brass, percussion, strings, and harpsichord. The strings or harpsichord almost always carried the melody, with brass and woodwinds providing the harmonies.

Conductor

The concertmaster is the lead violinist. As the violinist with the highest “rank”, he/she sits in the first chair, next to the conductor's podium. The concertmaster leads the orchestra in its tuning prior to the concert, and customarily plays all of the violin solos within pieces.

The path to obtaining a job in an orchestra is somewhat straightforward. First, you nearly always have to attend a great music school, at least at the Master's degree level. ... Secondly, study with a teacher who either has experience playing in an orchestra OR has had students get placed in an orchestra.ធាតុច្រើនទៀត...

Second chair means that you're still very good at your instrument. You don't have the same leadership responsibility as first chair. Sure you might be called upon when they are sick once or twice a year. Instead, you have to follow first chair's lead, even if you don't fully agree.

Major orchestra salaries range by the orchestra from a little over $100,000 to a little over $150,000. Principals, the ranking member of each orchestra section, can make a great deal more, in some instances more than $400,000. And most major orchestras play for a season lasting only about nine- months a year.

In an orchestra, the most common string family instruments are the violin, viola, cello, bass, and harp.

A small orchestra with fifteen to thirty members (violins, violas, four cellos, two or three double basses, and several woodwind or brass instruments) is called a chamber orchestra. ... Larger orchestras are called symphony orchestras (see below) or philharmonic orchestras.

First used in the orchestra just over a century ago, the xylophone is a tuned instrument made of hardwood bars in graduated lengths set horizontally on a metal frame. With the larger, lower-sounding bars on the left, the notes of the xylophone are laid out much like a piano keyboard.

The Vienna Philharmonic is a symphony orchestra. “Philharmonic,” a word we started using in English in 1813, roughly means “loving harmony.” It, too, is commonly used to describe large, multi-instrument ensembles.