When was toshiko akiyoshi jazz orchestra in shanghai created?

While there are many varieties of saxophone, such as the soprano and bass, it is the tenor and the alto that are the most widely used. These two types of saxophone play a similar role in music, having been used by professional bands and orchestras alike.

A community ensemble called the Civic Symphony Orchestra had been formed in Denver in 1922. ... In 1934 Helen Marie Black, the symphony's volunteer publicist, Jeanne Cramner, and Lucille Wilkin founded the Denver Symphony Orchestra to consolidate all the musicians in the city and guarantee union wages.

Concerto for Flute, Harp, and Orchestra (Mozart)

Why does an orchestra need twenty-plus violins? Violins are well-suited to playing melody, making them one of the most important instruments in the orchestra. Firstly, they are the highest string instrument, so their bright tone rises above the rest of the string section.

Orchestras always tune to 'A', because every string instrument has an 'A' string. The standard pitch is A=440 Hertz (440 vibrations per second). Some orchestras favor a slightly higher pitch, like A=442 or higher, which some believe results in a brighter sound.

Now you can begin earning college scholarships for your participation in orchestra as early as the 9th grade, even if you don't plan to pursue it in college. Augustana College, Southwestern University, Seattle Pacific University and 368 other colleges offer up to $10,000 in scholarships for every year of orchestra.

The four most commonly used instruments in the string family are the violin, the viola, the cello and the double (string) bass. They are all made by gluing pieces of wood together to form a hollow sound box.

The Nexus plugin has some cool classical sounds available to make orchestral music. ... In the video you can listen to all the used instruments individually, so you can understand how easy it is to build an orchestral composition in no time.

There are two fundamental orchestra layouts: the classical and American. In the classical layout, the violin section is split, with the 1st violins on stage right, followed by cello and double bass, viola, and finally the 2nd violins on stage left.

It may be played solo, as part of a chamber ensemble, or in an orchestra. It typically has 47 strings with seven strings per octave, giving a range of six and a half octaves.
...
Pedal harp.

Orchestras love touring. They do it for the thrill of sightseeing, the glamour of distant travel, the glow of international goodwill, the experience of playing in many different venues, the long-term togetherness that leads to real bonding and morale-building, and an enhanced reputation at home.

A sonata is a basic musical form – that is the shape of a piece of music. ... However, many different types of pieces are written in sonata form — for example a a trio is a sonata written for 3 instruments or a symphony is a sonata written for a large orchestra. They all follow the same musical form or shape.

A person who conducts an orchestra can be called a Conductor or a Maestro and the stick which he waves is knows as the baton.

Conducting today is communication: A conductor develops a vision of how she wants a piece of music to sound, and then tries to transmit that vision to 80 or 100 players. Hearing the difference between different conductors' interpretations isn't hard, even for classical music newcomers.

Samuel Coleridge-TaylorThe Song of Hiawatha (full name: Scenes from The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow), Op. 30, is a trilogy of cantatas written by Samuel Coleridge-Taylor between 1898 and 1900.
...
Structure.

Founded in 1842, the New York Philharmonic is the oldest symphony orchestra in the United States.

Violin. The violin is the baby of the string family, and like babies, makes the highest sounds. There are more violins in the orchestra than any other instrument (there can be up to 30!) and they are divided into two groups: first and second.

It can be a chamber orchestra, which is a small orchestra of around 25 musicians, often playing strings and performing in, historically, palace chambers for royalty. A symphony orchestra is large, sometimes topping 100 members, and is organized to play symphonies (in concert halls).