1904From the outset the LSO was organised on co-operative lines, with all players sharing the profits at the end of each season. This practice continued for the orchestra's first four decades.
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| London Symphony Orchestra | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1904 |
| Concert hall | Barbican Centre |
| Music director | Sir Simon Rattle |
| Website | www.lso.co.uk |
In the summer of 1942, the Gestapo discovered the resistance organization formed around Harnack and Schulze-Boysen and investigated them under the collective name of “Red Orchestra.” They discredited the resistance group as a Soviet espionage organization, and the members were tried for “treason.” The Reich Court ...
Ravi Shankar
Eighty musicians
String orchestras can be of chamber orchestra size ranging from between 12 (4 first violins, 3 second violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos and 1 bass = 12) and 21 musicians (6 first violins, 5 second violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos and 2 double basses= 21) sometimes performing without a conductor.
The term “tutti,” however, is more likely to apply to occasions wherein the entire ensemble plays, with each section/instrument playing its own part (melody, harmony, countermelody, etc., usually rhythmically independent).
The basic principle is very simple. The more important and busy parts you have, the lower the volume, the higher the rank on the same instrument, the closer you sit to the conductor. Of the harmonization theory of Western music, the four-voice system is also applied to the orchestra.
London Symphony Orchestra
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You play the same songs over and over and over hundreds of times. When you play in an orchestra, theygive everyone sheet music (to expedite the learning process) to a certain piece. You may have as many as 5 of these pieces to learn for a concert.
An orchestra is a large group of musicians which can include even 100 or more members. A band is a small group of musicians which generally includes a lesser number of members than orchestras. Orchestras use four main families of instruments – strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
Each instrument has unique characteristics, such as the different ways they produce a sound, the materials used to create them, and their overall appearance. These characteristics ultimately divide instruments into four families: woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings.
Student-Led Orchestras Bach Society Orchestra: Harvard's premier student-led chamber orchestra. ... An ensemble with musicians from a diverse range of backgrounds, RCE is a resident orchestra of Paine Hall in the Harvard Music Department.
A symphony orchestra is usually made up of (give or take) around ten first violins and ten second violins, ten violas, eight cellos and six double basses.
Orchestral players are finding it increasingly hard to make ends meet. A rank-and-file player can earn up to £40,000 per annum in the London Symphony Orchestra, but the equivalent post in the London Philharmonic and Philharmonia orchestras is unlikely to be more than £30,000 - in the North it's nearer £25,000.
If there's a full complement of winds, brass, and percussion, it's probably Romantic or later. If there's a strong bass line that's a melody in its own right, and not just a lot of repeated notes, it's probably baroque. If there are full winds but just French horns in an orchestra, that's probably classical.
Most importantly a conductor serves as a messenger for the composer. It is their responsibility to understand the music and convey it through gesture so transparently that the musicians in the orchestra understand it perfectly. Those musicians can then transmit a unified vision of the music out to the audience.
The HORN is in the back row of the orchestra, behind the bassoons and clarinets. The horn is a very long brass tube wrapped around in a circle several times. If you unwound a horn's tubing, it would be twenty-two feet in length! The TRUMPET sits to the right of the horns, and the TROMBONE sits behind the trumpet.
10 Composer Tips for writing Orchestral MusicFirst create a piano reduction. ... Nothing is more important than the musical motif (melody, main idea) and the bass line. ... In the orchestra the strings are often the most iconic part. ... Horns are easier than you think. ... Less is most definitely more. ... Hybrid elements. Item lainnya...
In the most general scenario you'd want to be somewhere in the middle of the hall, closer to the orchestra than the back wall. The front middle of the first balcony is very good too.