When did Electric Light Orchestra start?

Answer:

1970

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the first orchestra created?

The first semblance of a modern orchestra came in the early 17th century when the Italian opera composer Claudio Monteverdi formally assigned specific instruments to perform his music.

What is a sacred work for soloists chorus and orchestra on a large-scale intended for concert performance?

Put simply, oratorio denotes a (usually) sacred work for soloists, chorus and orchestra intended for concert performance. ... By the mid-17th century oratorio performances were a major cultural attraction in Rome.

Could an orchestra perform without a conductor?

If you just pick up the right kind of students, they will become conductors.” Lintu acknowledges that most orchestras nowadays could play quite well together without the involvement of a conductor. ... Because most of the orchestras in the world can play together without any conductor.

Why do most middle and high school band programs have concert bands instead of orchestras?

The cost and difficulty to maintain brass and woodwinds is astronomically lower than strings. Areas of mid to lower income are more likely to have a band and chorus program than an orchestra program.

What is the string family in the orchestra?

The strings are the largest family of instruments in the orchestra and they come in four sizes: the violin, which is the smallest, viola, cello, and the biggest, the double bass, sometimes called the contrabass.

Which string instrument is the highest and generally has the melody in an orchestra?

Violin

What are the four main sections of the orchestra name and describe each one?

Answer:The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello, and double bass).

18 Related Question Answers Found:

What is unique about a symphony orchestra?

A Symphony Orchestra is defined as a large ensemble composed of wind, string, brass and percussion instruments and organized to perform classical music. ... People have been assembling different combinations of instruments for thousands and thousands of years. The origins of orchestras date back to Ancient Egypt.

How many violins are usually in an orchestra?

A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...

What is an orchestra and a band called?

The concert band is an ensemble that goes by many names: wind ensemble, wind symphony, wind band, wind orchestra, symphonic band — or just plain "band." It's a collection of woodwind, brass and percussion instruments that is best known to the general public for patriotic marches, but it also is an ensemble that more ...

Should I do band or orchestra?

Orchestra Takes More Effort Than Band. Playing a stringed instrument teaches you a lot of patience, because it takes a lot of practice to get it just right. That doesn't mean that playing a band instrument isn't difficult, of course it is. ... Band people might say that because band is easier, it is better.

How was the orchestra in the Baroque period?

The Baroque orchestra was relatively small (a small orchestra is known as a chamber orchestra). The orchestra was still evolving during the Baroque period. At first there were no set instruments, but as the 17th century progressed, the orchestra began to take shape. strings - violins, violas, cellos and double basses.

How big is a chamber orchestra?

In context, a chamber orchestra refers to an orchestra (a group of musicians) who play in rooms rather than full-sized concert halls. The acoustic limitations mean that chamber orchestras are smaller (up to 50 musicians) as opposed to a full orchestra (around 100).

What are the most common woodwind instruments in the orchestra?

The modern orchestra's woodwind section typically includes: flutes, oboes, clarinets, and bassoons. The piccolo, cor anglais, bass clarinet, E-flat clarinet, and contrabassoon are commonly used supplementary woodwind instruments. The section may also on occasion be expanded by the addition of saxophone(s).

What are the instruments of Western orchestra?

Standard instruments (including violin, viola, cello, contrabass, flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon) are the most commonly used instruments and tend to sound throughout the course of musical works.

How do Orchestra auditions work?

Professional orchestral auditions are most oftengoverned under one of the four following systems: Everyone interested in the position is invited to play in person for the audition committee. A small number of applicants are invited to the audition on the basis of their reputation, experience or resume.

How much does it cost to pay an orchestra?

There are a lot of variables, which is why no respectable contractor will list a fee on a website, but, in most larger cities in the US, for a reasonable, professional, "pickup" orchestra, figure $200ish per person for a 2-3 hour window.

What is called to the whole orchestra?

Today the term concerto usually refers to a musical work in which one solo instrument is accompanied by an orchestra. The concerto first arose in the baroque with the concerto grosso (Italian for big concert(o)), which contrasted a small group of instruments with the rest of the orchestra.

What string instruments are not in the orchestra?

8 Instruments Rarely Used In OrchestraHarp – Although the harp is one of the most common instruments in the history of music, it is not always used in most classical compositions. ... Glass Armonica – ... Saxophone – ... Wagner Tuba – ... Alto Flute – ... Sarrusophone – ... Theremin – ... Organ –

Where does an orchestra perform?

Today orchestras can usually be heard in concert halls. They also play in opera houses for opera and ballet, or in a large stadium for huge open-air concerts.