When did Artie Shaw disband his orchestra?

Noun. noun. /ˈɔrkəstrə/ 1[countable] a large group of people who play various musical instruments together, led by a conductor She plays the flute in the school orchestra.

The violin often tops lists of the most difficult instruments to play. Why is the violin so difficult to play? It's a small instrument with strings that are played with a bow. To play the violin correctly, you have to hold it in the right position while maintaining good posture.

An orchestra is a group of musicians with a variety of instruments, which usually includes the violin family. ... And philharmonic just means “music-loving” and is often used to differentiate between two orchestras in the same city (e.g. the Vienna Symphony Orchestra and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra).

Conductor Gustavo Dudamel

Each instrument has unique characteristics, such as the different ways they produce a sound, the materials used to create them, and their overall appearance. These characteristics ultimately divide instruments into four families: woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings.

Orchestra Instrument Families: Strings, Woodwinds, Brass, Percussion | Oregon Symphony.

Instruments of the OrchestraString family. Violin. Viola [vee-OH-lah] Cello (violoncello) [CHEL-low] ... Woodwind family. Flute, Piccolo. Oboe, English horn. Clarinet, Bass clarinet. ... Brass family. Trumpet. Horn (French horn) Trombone. ... Keyboards and Harp. Celesta [cheh-LESS-tah] Piano. Harpsichord.

A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Orchestral jazz is a jazz genre that developed in New York City in the 1920s. ... The fusion of jazz's rhythmic and instrumental characteristics with the scale and structure of an orchestra, made orchestral jazz distinct from the musical genres that preceded its emergence.

Noun. 1. orchestrator - an arranger who writes for orchestras. adapter, arranger, transcriber - a musician who adapts a composition for particular voices or instruments or for another style of performance.

The Purdue Orchestras program consists of the Purdue Philharmonic Orchestra and the Symphony Orchestra, which both boast a full complement of strings, winds, and percussion.

But in the end, orchestras may never be profitable. "Orchestras, like all cultural institutions, do create economic value ... but that's not their primary reason for existence," says Macquarie University's Professor Throsby. ... It's separate from the hard numbers of the economic value, from the dollars and cents."

In an orchestra, the viola often has a larger role, providing the middle space between the violins and the lower strings. The viola is built on the same lines as the violin but is slightly larger.

During the 1970s and 1980s, ELO released a string of top 10 albums and singles, including two LPs that reached the top of British charts: the disco-inspired Discovery (1979) and the science-fiction-themed concept album Time (1981).

In collegiate level and below, there's two people to a stand and the inside person turns the page. In professional orchestras, they've likely memorized the entire piece, and can simply turn when any convenient spot turns up.

The main woodwind family instruments in an orchestra are the flute, oboe, clarinet or bassoon.

Located on London's Old Street, EC1, LSO St Luke's is a stylish and sophisticated venue, available to hire for rehearsals, recordings and chamber music performances as well as a wide variety of corporate and private events.

There are 2 to 4 trumpets in an orchestra and they play both melody and harmony and also support the rhythm. You play the trumpet by holding it horizontally, buzzing your lips into the mouthpiece, and pressing down the three valves in various combinations to change pitch.

An Orchestra is a team which is defined by Northouse as “a type of organizational group that is composed of members who are independent, who share common goals, and who must coordinate their activities to accomplish those goals” (2016).

A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...

The Baroque period was between the years 1600 and 1750. Key features included small orchestras, with often a focus on the harpsichord or string instruments, and often polyphonic textures. Example composers would be Bach or Handel. The Classical period came after, between the years 1750 and 1820.

English horn, French cor anglais, German Englischhorn, orchestral woodwind instrument, a large oboe pitched a fifth below the ordinary oboe, with a bulbous bell and, at the top end, a bent metal crook on which the double reed is placed.