Answer:
The large orchestra typical of the late 19th through the mid-20th century incorporated an average of 100 performers and might include a wide variety of instruments and devices required in specific works.
The large orchestra typical of the late 19th through the mid-20th century incorporated an average of 100 performers and might include a wide variety of instruments and devices required in specific works.
Percussion instruments
Violin
Instruments of the OrchestraString family. Violin. Viola [vee-OH-lah] Cello (violoncello) [CHEL-low] ... Woodwind family. Flute, Piccolo. Oboe, English horn. Clarinet, Bass clarinet. ... Brass family. Trumpet. Horn (French horn) Trombone. ... Keyboards and Harp. Celesta [cheh-LESS-tah] Piano. Harpsichord.
The penetrating sound of the oboe stands out from the orchestra, so it's easy for all the musicians to hear. Its pitch is also steadier than strings, so it's a more reliable tuning source. ... “Therefore the other instruments in a performance must be made to match, and that is why the oboe is the standard for tuning.”
Instrumentation. The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello, and double bass).
In sheer sonic force, the trumpet is the strongest of all orchestral instruments. As the highest-pitched brass instrument in classical music, the trumpet can be heard over the rest of the orchestra; it's also the instrument from which wrong notes are the most noticeable.
Flute
The concerto grosso is a form of baroque music in which the musical material is passed between a small group of soloists (the concertino) and full orchestra (the ripieno or concerto grosso).
The Moody Blues received co-billing on Days of Future Passed along with the London Festival Orchestra.
Four families
The string section is often called the “heart of the orchestra. In most orchestras, more than half the musicians play stringed instruments. These instruments range in size from the violin (the smallest) to the double bass (the largest). Violin.
Violins
The guy with the stick is called a conducter and he is very important. He keeps time acting as a sort of metronome for everyone and he also indicates dynamics and such to different sections of the orchestra.
The piano is an entire orchestra in itself – but sometimes its sound is a part of the big symphony orchestra.
Early orchestras did not utilize a conductor, but instead the concertmaster or the continuo player, generally the harpsichordist, led the orchestra. ... By the 19th century, conductors were considered an integral part of the orchestra and a distinct role separate from the composer.
There were two types of Baroque concerto - the concerto grosso and the solo concerto. Concertos of both typesgenerally have three movements – fast, slow, fast. The Baroque concerto grosso: is written for a group of solo instruments (the concertino) and a larger ensemble (the ripieno)
A symphony is an extended musical form written for an orchestra. Traditional symphonies contain four movements, at least one of which uses sonata form.
Conductor
1997
Gustavo is chief conductor of the national flagship Símon Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela, a post for which he accepts no conducting fees in Venezuela. He also ensures that all soloists and guests who come from other countries to work in Venezuela donate their time to do so.
Henry Lewis, who broke racial barriers in the music world as the first black conductor and music director of a major American orchestra, the New Jersey Symphony, and as the first black to conduct at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, died on Friday at his home in Manhattan. He was 63.