The word derives from the ancient Greek part of a stage where instruments and the chorus combined music and drama to create theater. The first semblance of a modern orchestra came in the early 17th century when the Italian opera composer Claudio Monteverdi formally assigned specific instruments to perform his music.
The Sections of the Orchestra. The typical orchestra is divided into four groups of instruments: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
In an orchestra, the most common string family instruments are the violin, viola, cello, bass, and harp.
Orchestras always tune to concert pitch (usually A=440 Hertz, 440 vibrations per second). Conveniently, every string instrument has an A string.
Orchestration is the study or practice of writing music for an orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ensemble, such as a concert band) or of adapting music composed for another medium for an orchestra. ... In modern classical music, composers almost invariably orchestrate their own work.
Answer: The conductor followed the traditional layout of an orchestra; the violins were placed directly to the left and the violas are placed in the center, with the woodwind and the percussion behind them.
Symphony
Organ2/ASLSP (As Slow as Possible) is a musical piece by John Cage and the subject of one of the longest-lasting musical performances yet undertaken. It was originally written in 1987 for organ and is adapted from the earlier work ASLSP 1985; a typical performance of the piano version lasts 20 to 70 minutes.
Henry Lewis, who broke racial barriers in the music world as the first black conductor and music director of a major American orchestra, the New Jersey Symphony, and as the first black to conduct at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, died on Friday at his home in Manhattan. He was 63.
10 REALLY annoying things you should never do in an orchestra rehearsalShow up half an hour late… ... Show up in sweaty gym clothes, forgetting it's a two-hour rehearsal in a space that shouldn't even be classified as a room. Leave your instrument in a cold place so it doesn't warm up in time. Item lainnya...
Orchestra generally refers to any ensemble with sections of bowed string instruments. ... Band, outside the idiom of folk and pop music, generally refers to an ensemble of wind instruments plus percussion section, with or without a string bass.
The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello, and double bass).
Orchestras Typically Boast Five Different Types of String InstrumentsViolins are the sopranos. There's no doubt that the soprano is "the star" of the orchestra. ... Violas are the altos. ... Cellos form the tenor section. ... The Double Bass lives up to its name. ... The Harp is a celestial addition.
The brass family usually sits across the back of the orchestra. The HORN is in the back row of the orchestra, behind the bassoons and clarinets. The horn is a very long brass tube wrapped around in a circle several times. If you unwound a horn's tubing, it would be twenty-two feet in length!
The Percussion Family. The percussion family is the largest in the orchestra. ... The most common percussion instruments in the orchestra include the timpani, xylophone, cymbals, triangle, snare drum, bass drum, tambourine, maracas, gongs, chimes, celesta, and piano.
Concerto for Orchestra (Bartók)Concerto for OrchestraCatalogueSz. 116, BB 123Composed1943 rev. 1945DurationAbout 38 minutesMovementsFive.
The trumpet. One of the smallest brass instruments to play and one the highest-pitched brass instruments, the trumpet is the brass family's leader and plays most of the melodies. ... French horn. ... The trombone. ... The tuba.
Being an orchestral musician involves learning, playing and performing pieces of music on a particular instrument. A lot of the job involves rehearsing under a tight schedule and performing up to four times a week.
Orchestras are usually led by a conductor who directs the performance with movements of the hands and arms, often made easier for the musicians to see by use of a conductor's baton. The conductor unifies the orchestra, sets the tempo and shapes the sound of the ensemble.
Jeff Lynne
Rium of Wagner's theater at Bayreuth was designed in a simple semicircle, like ancient Greek theaters, and without the box seats for the social elite. The orchestra pit was invented in Bayreuth, and is hidden from audience view by a convex wall, or lip, which also helps mix the orchestral sound.
Cadenza: A point near the end of a movement in a work such as a concerto where the orchestra will stop playing and the soloist will perform an elaborate passage showing his or her virtuosity on the instrument.