What makes up a string orchestra?

Asked: Last Updated:

Answer:

The string section is composed of bowed instruments belonging to the violin family. It normally consists of first and second violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. It is the most numerous group in the typical Classical orchestra. ... An orchestra consisting solely of a string section is called a string orchestra.

Frequently Asked Questions

What trumpet is used in orchestra?

Brass instrument

Is the tuba in the orchestra?

The tuba is the largest and lowest brass instrument and anchors the harmony not only of the brass family but the whole orchestra with its deep rich sound. ... There is generally only one tuba in an orchestra and it usually plays harmony.

What is the difference between chamber music and orchestral music?

To begin, Chamber music is music performed by a group of up to ten musicians with the name implying that it is often played in a small room. ... On the other hand, Orchestral music is that played by a largergroup of players, often comprising of a string, bass, woodwinds and a percussion section.

What is the big drum called in an orchestra?

Timpani

What were the core instruments of the Baroque orchestra?

Generally, the Baroque orchestra had five sections of instruments: woodwinds, brass, percussion, strings, and harpsichord. The strings or harpsichord almost always carried the melody, with brass and woodwinds providing the harmonies.

What is the orchestra family?

Orchestra instruments are grouped into four main families: the string family, the woodwind family, the brass family, and the percussion family.

23 Related Question Answers Found:

Is orchestra a type of band?

The most common question asked by parents and students alike is the difference between “Band” and “Orchestra.” Both are “performance-based large group music classes,” but there are differences. Band classes are made up of “Wind” and “Percussion” instruments whereas Orchestra classes are made up of “String” instruments.

Why do orchestras not have saxophones?

Why didn't the saxophone find its way into the orchestra? ... Adolphe Sax's saxophones were constructed differently from instruments made by his contemporaries. At the time, manufacturers constructed musical instruments by buying pre-made parts from part shops, which they would then fasten together to make an instrument.

Which instruments are in a classical orchestra?

The Classical orchestra came to consist of strings (first and second violins, violas, violoncellos, and double basses), two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two or four horns, two trumpets, and two timpani.

How many string players are there in a modern orchestra?

String orchestras can be of chamber orchestra size ranging from between 12 (4 first violins, 3 second violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos and 1 bass = 12) and 21 musicians (6 first violins, 5 second violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos and 2 double basses= 21) sometimes performing without a conductor.

Which instrument is the highest sounding in the orchestra?

The Flute. The flute is the highest sounding of the standard orchestra woodwind instruments (although the piccolo is higher). It's played played by blowing air across a hole in the mouthpiece. Because it's higher in pitch, like the violin, it will often play the melody of a piece.

What is the role of the harp in an orchestra?

The harp is often used to accompany singing voices and solo instruments. ... The harp combines well with all orchestra groups. It has the function of fleshing out the sound and is often treated as a filling-in instrument.

How much do Philadelphia Orchestra musicians make?

The Philadelphia Orchestra's current musicians contract went into effect in September 2019, and called for base salaries of $137,800 per year to increase between 2% and 3% over the course of four years. This means that, after the new pay reduction, the new base pay through March 14 is about $106,000.

Why is Electric Light Orchestra so good?

What makes them sound so good is the fact that they did play a more developed form of rock music if you will. They included also entire orchestras in their recordings to create a more vibrant sound. On top of that their singing was neither harsh or otherwise unpleasant.

What role does the concertmaster play in the orchestra?

Simultaneously the most skilled and knowledgeable violinist of the orchestra while also the chief intermediary between the musicians and the conductor, the concertmaster is responsible for dictating bowings to the first violin section; playing solo passages in the absence of a guest soloist; understanding the ...

Is a banjo part of an orchestra?

Banjo-Orchestra. Instrumentation. The Banjo-Orchestra is comprised of piano, banjo, snare drum, tambourine, triangle, wood block, castanets, bass drum, and cymbal.

How much does it cost to have an orchestra?

For a low-level professional orchestra (all pros, but not top tier), if you are looking at 60 players with three rehearsals and a performance, at an estimated $600.00 per player (more for the principals), we are talking at least $40,000.00.

How often do orchestras rehearse?

Officially, most orchestras have 5–6 rehearsals of around 2.5 hours each for a classical concert, so that's 12-15 hours. Then, they have 3 concerts over the weekend that last about 2 hours each, so that's around 20 hours.

How many brass players are there in the orchestra?

HOW MANY: There are four members of this family: horn, trumpet, trombone, and tuba. Eleven to fourteen brass instruments will be found in the orchestra. The brass family usually sits across the back of the orchestra. The HORN is in the back row of the orchestra, behind the bassoons and clarinets.

What are the musical instrument of gamelan orchestra?

The gamelan ensemble is made up of sixteen bronze xylophones, several gongs and gong-chimes, drums, cymbals, and bamboo flutes—over forty instruments in total. This particular type of gamelan is a relatively new style known as gamelan semara dana.

Should I take orchestra all 4 years of high school?

If you were a part of the band or orchestra for all four years of high school you should absolutely include that in your application. That is a large part of who you were in high school and it shows that you are dedicated to a hobby.

What is second chair in an orchestra?

Second chair means that you're still very good at your instrument. You don't have the same leadership responsibility as first chair. Sure you might be called upon when they are sick once or twice a year. Instead, you have to follow first chair's lead, even if you don't fully agree.