What kinds of orchestra are there?

Big Five (orchestras)New York Philharmonic (1842)Boston Symphony Orchestra (1881)Chicago Symphony Orchestra (1891)Philadelphia Orchestra (1900)Cleveland Orchestra (1918)

Best Orchestras In The World: Greatest Top 10The London Symphony Orchestra. ... The LA Philharmonic. ... The Orchestra Of The Age Of Enlightenment. ... The Royal Concertgebouw. ... The Chicago Symphony Orchestra. ... The Aurora Orchestra. ... The New York Philharmonic. ... The Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Six double basses

The typical orchestra is divided into four groups of instruments: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.

Violinists in the United States make an average salary of $65,962 per year or $31.71 per hour. In terms of salary range, an entry level violinist salary is roughly $27,000 a year, while the top 10% makes $160,000.

Each one lasts two and a half hours, and factoring in the union break of ten minutes per hour, that gives 125 minutes of actual rehearsal time times 5 rehearsals, or 625 minutes of rehearsal for a program that lasts about 120 minutes (without breaks).

Sections of an Orchestra The string section is the most important part of a symphony orchestra. It has more than half of the musicians and consists of violins, violas, cellos and string basses .

Jeter and Pillars were previously members of Alphonso Trent's big band. After that outfit split in 1933 they formed the group, which subsequently became the house band at the Club Plantation in St. Louis, Missouri, their home base for the next decade.
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At the beginning of a piece of music, the conductor raises his hands (or hand if he only uses a single hand) to indicate that the piece is about to begin. This is a signal for the orchestra members to ready their instruments to be played or for the choristers to be ready and watching.

October 2005
Founded in October 2005, the unique concept of the Tulsa Symphony Orchestra has gained national attention as a number of other professional orchestras search for a practical alternative to the traditional structure.

In the 18th century in Germany, Johann Stamitz and other composers in what is known as the Mannheim school established the basic composition of the modern symphony orchestra: four sections, consisting of woodwinds (flutes, oboes, and bassoons), brass (horns and trumpets), percussion (two timpani), and strings (first ...

Orchestras are set up in so that everyone, especially section leaders, can see the conductor. The balance of volume for the audience is actually the principal reason for the seating. Percussion and Brass are louder so theyget put to the back. Context plays a huge role for the set up.

A symphony orchestra and a philharmonic are the same thing - sort of. They're the same size and they play the same kind of music. ... “Symphony orchestra” is a generic term, whereas “philharmonic orchestra” is always part of a proper name.

The New York Philharmonic

Composers tend to use harps in a variety of ways: to support harmonies by playing chords; to add definition to the start of notes, phrases or bass lines – by providing a little 'ping' as another instrument begins to play and to create swirls of sound through glissandos – sweeping the hands across the strings in swift, ...

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Orchestra is a broad term for any ensemble featuring a hefty lineup of strings. Two basic orchestras exist—chamber orchestras (small!) and symphony orchestras (big!). Chamber orchestras employ about 50 or fewer musicians (who may all play strings).

Five SeasonsChicago Symphony Orchestra - 1944-1945, 1951, 1956, 1988.Cincinatti Symphony Orchestra - 1944-1947, 1956, 1988.Los Angeles Philharmonic - 1944, 1950, 1955, 1982-1983.Orchestra della Teatro alla Scala, Milan - 1950, 1953, 1955, 1982, 1984.Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra - 1944-1945, 1949-1950, 1984.

A great orchestra can produce a rich, full, sumptuous , well blended sound . A great orchestra plays with clear balance of the different sections, strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion . The brass and percussion do not drown out the rest of the orchestra . of course, the conductor is important in this, too .

Alternative/Indie

Playing in an orchestra is typically harder than a band. Orchestral music is more complex and the fewer wind and percussion players are more exposed than in a band. Although marching bands may seem physically harder, playing demanding orchestra music is also physically and mentally taxing.

Performing approximately 200 concerts each season and with a worldwide audience of more than half-a-million people, the Orchestra embraces a broad repertoire that enables it to reach the most diverse audience of any British symphony orchestra.