What is Western orchestra?

Answer:

Although applied to various ensembles found in Western and non-Western music, orchestra in an unqualified sense usually refers to the typical Western music ensemble of bowed stringed instruments complemented by wind and percussion instruments that, in the string section at least, has more than one player per part.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do orchestras get paid?

The potential for a stable career with excellent job security, salary and benefits. The base scale pay for members of the top American orchestras (Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, New York, Philadelphia) is approximately $2000+/week (minimum guaranteed scale).

Is a conductor really needed in an orchestra?

Most importantly a conductor serves as a messenger for the composer. It is their responsibility to understand the music and convey it through gesture so transparently that the musicians in the orchestra understand it perfectly. Those musicians can then transmit a unified vision of the music out to the audience.

What are the instruments in an orchestra?

Instruments of the OrchestraStrings. Learn about the string instruments: violin, viola, cello, double bass, and harp! ... Woodwinds. Learn about the woodwind instruments: flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon! ... Brass. Learn about the brass instruments: trumpet, french horn, trombone, and tuba! ... Percussion.

What instruments are used in symphony orchestra?

Wind instruments include flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoons. String instruments include harp, violin, viola, cello, and double bass. Percussion instruments include timpani, snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, celesta and piano. Brass instruments are made up of French horn, trumpet, trombone and tuba.

Which is the oldest orchestra?

History. The orchestra traces its origins back to 1448 and the Trumpet Corps at the royal court of King Christian I, and thus has claims to be the oldest orchestra in the world. Over the years, the orchestra moved out of the court and settled down in the pit at the Royal Danish Theatre.

What is difference between orchestra and band?

The most common question asked by parents and students alike is the difference between “Band” and “Orchestra.” Both are “performance-based large group music classes,” but there are differences. Band classes are made up of “Wind” and “Percussion” instruments whereas Orchestra classes are made up of “String” instruments.

What is another name for a large orchestra?

In popular use, symphony, orchestra, and philharmonic are often used interchangeably to refer to a large group of musicians assembled to play music, especially classical music. The most common (and general) term is orchestra.

23 Related Question Answers Found:

How many brass players in total are there in an orchestra?

Eleven to fourteen brass instruments will be found in the orchestra. The brass family usually sits across the back of the orchestra. The HORN is in the back row of the orchestra, behind the bassoons and clarinets. The horn is a very long brass tube wrapped around in a circle several times.

What is the difference between a band and an orchestra?

An orchestra is a large group of musicians which can include even 100 or more members. A band is a small group of musicians which generally includes a lesser number of members than orchestras. Orchestras use four main families of instruments – strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.

Should I join orchestra in high school?

DEFINITELY! If you are planning to try to “GO PRO” you need all the playing experience you can get. In HS is was in Marching Band/Pepband, Concert Band, Orchestra, A chamber music group, and a weekend orchestra.

What are the musical piece performed by the Glenn Miller Orchestra?

Miller's first million-selling recording, his own composition, was “Moonlight Serenade” (1939). Other hits from the nation's most popular big band included “In the Mood,” “Sunrise Serenade,” “Tuxedo Junction,” and “Perfidia.” Glenn Miller, centre, performs with his orchestra in the movie Sun Valley Serenade.

How much does a full orchestra cost?

For a low-level professional orchestra (all pros, but not top tier), if you are looking at 60 players with three rehearsals and a performance, at an estimated $600.00 per player (more for the principals), we are talking at least $40,000.00.

Where does the first chair sit in an orchestra?

The concertmaster sits to the conductor's left, closest to the audience, in what is called the "first chair," "first [music] stand" or outside of the US "first desk." The concertmaster makes decisions regarding bowing and other technical details of violin playing for the violins, and sometimes all of the string players ...

How much do musicians make in orchestras?

Major orchestra salaries range by the orchestra from a little over $100,000 to a little over $150,000. Principals, the ranking member of each orchestra section, can make a great deal more, in some instances more than $400,000. And most major orchestras play for a season lasting only about nine- months a year.

What does Uh stand for in orchestra?

4.7/5 (211 Views . Whole Bow Initials are sometimes used in music to indicate what part of the bow should be used: WB = Whole Bow; LH = Lower Half; UH = Upper Half; MB = Middle of the Bow.

How many players were in a Baroque orchestra?

Baroque orchestras had from 10 to 30 players, primarily strings. In the Baroque orchestra, the strings and winds played the same sort of music melodically and rhythmically. The woodwind and brass were used as melodic instruments but later they were mainly used to sustain the harmony.

How do you become a member of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra?

REGULAR MEMBERSHIP ELIGIBILITY To join the Civic Orchestra as a Regular Member an applicant must be 18 years of age or older and have, at minimum, a high school diploma. Most Members are between the ages of 22 and 30 and are eithergraduate level students or post-graduates with a Bachelor's degree.

What is the most important instrument of an orchestra?

If the string section is the most defining of the orchestra, the violins are generally the most defining members of the string family (don't tell the cellists). The violins carry the melody, particularly the first violins. The second violins will often support the first violins' harmony by playing it in a lower pitch.

Why do different sections of the orchestra sit together?

“The board was outraged, arguing that the winds 'weren't busy enough to put on a good show. ' “But in the 1920s he made one change that stuck: he arranged the strings from high to low, left to right, arguing that placing all the violins together helped the musicians to hear one another better.

What is the difference between an orchestra and a concert?

Q: What is the difference between an orchestra and a concert band? A: The most obvious difference between the ensembles is the instruments that call the ensemble home. Violins, violas, cellos and basses make up the majority of an orchestra, while a concert band is made up of woodwind, brass and percussion instruments.

What does the orchestra have that the concert band does not?

A: The most obvious difference between the ensembles is the instruments that call the ensemble home. ... The orchestra also contains a wind section, but it is much smaller than a concert band. Basically, the concert band does not contain stringed instruments, except the occasional string bass or harp.

What is the name of the rock orchestra?

Trans-Siberian Orchestra Origin Tampa, Florida, United StatesGenresSymphonic metal progressive rock heavy metal Christmas hard rock neoclassical metalYears active1996 – present Labels Lava Atlantic Rhino Republic