What is the meaning of the word orchestra?

Answer:

: a group of musicians who play usually classical music together and who are led by a conductor. US : a group of seats in a theater that are close to the stage. See the full definition for orchestra in the English Language Learners Dictionary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is collective noun of orchestra?

Symphony orchestra: This collective noun is given to the group that concerns the symphony part of the orchestra.

What is the texture of concerto for orchestra?

A set of textures which exhibit rhythmic consonance, and often rhythmic unison, occurs in the third movement of Lutoslawski's Concerto for Orchestra. The textures provide a complex background for a familiar theme moving primarily in long notes.

Which orchestra is the oldest?

History. The orchestra traces its origins back to 1448 and the Trumpet Corps at the royal court of King Christian I, and thus has claims to be the oldest orchestra in the world. Over the years, the orchestra moved out of the court and settled down in the pit at the Royal Danish Theatre.

How many orchestral instruments are there?

A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...

Who was the first orchestra conductor?

Berlioz is considered the first virtuoso conductor. Wagner was largely responsible for shaping the conductor's role as one who imposes his own view of a piece onto the performance rather than one who is just responsible for ensuring entries are made at the right time and that there is a unified beat.

24 Related Question Answers Found:

What is the role of a cello in an orchestra?

Much of the time, cellos provide part of the low-register harmony for the orchestra. Often, the cello section plays the melody for a brief period, before returning to the harmony role. There are also cello concertos, which are orchestral pieces that feature a solo cellist accompanied by an entire orchestra.

How did Electric Light Orchestra start?

ELO was formed in Birmingham, England in the autumn of 1970 from the ashes of the eccentric art-pop combo the Move, reuniting frontman Roy Wood with guitarist/composer Jeff Lynne, bassist Rick Price, and drummer Bev Bevan.

Why does conductors are needed in an orchestra?

The primary responsibilities of the conductor are to unify performers, set the tempo, execute clear preparations and beats, listen critically and shape the sound of the ensemble, and to control the interpretation and pacing of the music. ... Typically, orchestral conductors use a baton more often than choral conductors.

What is an orchestral sound?

An orchestra hit, also known as an orchestral hit, orchestra stab, or orchestral stab, is a synthesized sound created through the layering of the sounds of a number of different orchestral instruments playing a single staccato note or chord.

Why are the strings in the front of the orchestra?

Also, the string section usually has the most notes and highest percentage of melody, so it would make sense to put them in front, where they are visible–both to the audience and to each other–and have the best chance of being heard. ... Absil, so for the most precise ensemble playing, the strings need to be in the front.

What is meant by orchestra?

An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play a variety of different instruments together. Orchestras usually play classical music.

Should I do Orchestra in high school?

There are numerous activities in the field of music and arts that will improve your college application and orchestra is definitely one of them! One benefit of being involved in extracurricular activities is that they will help you stand out as an individual when college admissions committees look at your application.

What is the easiest orchestra string instrument to learn?

Violin. Suitable for any potential performer over the age of 6, the violin can be played effortlessly after only a little practice. ... Cello. Part of the same family as the violin, the cello is another musical instrument that most people are able to learn easily. ... Double Bass. ... Flute. ... Clarinet. ... Saxophone. ... Trumpet. ... Guitar.

What has been described as the oldest orchestra in the world?

The Royal Danish Orchestra is the oldest orchestra in the world and one of the most distinguished. Its first musicians were recruited in 1448 and there have been over 1000 members of the ensemble since. ... Nielsen played in the orchestra's second violin section before becoming a resident conductor.

Who runs an orchestra?

Orchestras are usually led by a conductor who directs the performance with movements of the hands and arms, often made easier for the musicians to see by use of a conductor's baton. The conductor unifies the orchestra, sets the tempo and shapes the sound of the ensemble.

Who assumes the role of concertmaster in an orchestra?

The 'leader' or 'concertmaster' of a symphony orchestra has a role beyond that of the principal cornet in a brass band or the principal clarinettist in a wind band. He can act as a subsidary conductor. The conductor provides the impetus, the orchestra actually follows the concertmaster.

How big is a symphony orchestra?

A symphony orchestra will usually have over eighty musicians on its roster, in some cases over a hundred, but the actual number of musicians employed in a particular performance may vary according to the work being played and the size of the venue.

How important is the role of the conductor in the orchestra?

The primary responsibilities of the conductor are to unify performers, set the tempo, execute clear preparations and beats, listen critically and shape the sound of the ensemble, and to control the interpretation and pacing of the music. ... Typically, orchestral conductors use a baton more often than choral conductors.

Where are the most accomplished symphony orchestras located?

Welcome to Gramophone ...8 Los Angeles Philharmonic. ... 7 Cleveland Orchestra. ... 6 Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra. ... 5 Chicago Symphony Orchestra. ... 4 London Symphony Orchestra. ... 3 Vienna Philharmonic. ... 2 Berlin Philharmonic. ... 1 Royal Concertgebouw.

What is an orchestra leader?

Orchestras are usually led by a conductor who directs the performance with movements of the hands and arms, often made easier for the musicians to see by use of a conductor's baton. ... The leader of the first violin section – commonly called the concertmaster – also plays an important role in leading the musicians.

How do you write a chamber orchestra?

Writing for Chamber EnsembleScores should be printed on both sides of the page. The following information should be included in the score (usually on the left hand page opposite page one of the music):It should be a single movement, showing development of your musical ideas (i.e, not multiple movements).More items...