A large orchestra is sometimes called a "symphony orchestra" and a small orchestra is called a "chamber orchestra". A symphony orchestra may have about 100 players, while a chamber orchestra may have 30 or 40 players. ... Gradually the word came to mean the musicians themselves.
It is common for soloists to stand, as it makes them more visually prominent. Having the orchestra stand is not uncommon for period instrument ensembles, doing music from the Baroque or earlier. After that, the size of orchestras increased to the point where sitting became the norm.
In April, all musicians saw their pay reduced to that base pay level, which works out to $2,952 a week. Since May, the musicians have been paid about 75 percent of base pay, which amounts to about $2,200 per week. The new contract essentially continues payment at that $2,200-per-week level, or roughly $110,000 a year.
A symphony is a large-scale musical composition, usually with three or four movements. An orchestra is a group of musicians with a variety of instruments, which usually includes the violin family.
The Chicago Symphony Orchestra is one of the greatest orchestras in the world and has a prolific output, performing over 100 epic concerts each year. They boast a whopping 62 Grammy Awards for their recordings, including several accolades for Best Orchestral Performance and Best Classical Album.
Symphony no. 1
1962The Yomiuri Nippon Symphony Orchestra, Tokyo, was founded in 1962 by Japan's three leading media companies--The Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper company, Nippon Television Network Corporation (NTV) and Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation (YTV).
The term orchestra derives from the Greek ὀρχήστρα (orchestra), the name for the area in front of a stage in ancient Greek theatre reserved for the Greek chorus.
Paul Whiteman
String orchestras can be of chamber orchestra size ranging from between 12 (4 first violins, 3 second violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos and 1 bass = 12) and 21 musicians (6 first violins, 5 second violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos and 2 double basses= 21) sometimes performing without a conductor.
Founder Paul O'NeillTrans-Siberian Orchestra Founder Paul O'Neill Dead at 61 - Rolling Stone.
Baroque music can typically be homophonic (one melody accompanied by another part or parts that are not the focus) or polyphonic (the goal of which is for every part to sound as its own independent melody, and beautiful in harmony, together). Romantic music marks a shift towards more adventurous harmony.
An orchestrator takes a composer's musical sketch and turns it into a score for orchestra, ensemble, or choral group, assigning the instruments and voices according to the composer's intentions.
Conductor, in music, a person who conducts an orchestra, chorus, opera company, ballet, or other musical group in the performance and interpretation of ensemble works.
1978Pro Arte Chamber Orchestra was founded in 1978 by a group of young freelance musicians who gathered around conductor and Harvard chaplain Larry Hill.
Dave Metzger
The conductor is a “front man” of sorts. Some people believe that for the whole orchestra to act as a single ensemble, it is essential to have a conductor, and not only that, but a competent one!
Woodblock w. b. Tambourine tamb. STRINGS [plucked] Harp (harfe, harpe, arpa) hp. pt.
They are played by striking the head with a specialized drum stick called a timpani stick or timpani mallet. Timpani evolved from military drums to become a staple of the classical orchestra by the last third of the 18th century....Timpani.
| A timpanist at work | |
| Percussion instrument | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Kettledrums, Timps, Pauken |
Guitars are not included in orchestra due to many reasons. First one, the tradition. That's just the way it was, and it is today still. Second, guitars don't blend particularly well with the rest of the orchestra, due to sound characteristics.
The World's Greatest OrchestrasUP-AND-COMING. São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra. ... China Philharmonic Orchestra. ... Royal Liverpool Philharmonic. ... PAST GLORIES. NBC Symphony. ... Philadelphia Orchestra. ... Orchestre de la Suisse Romande. Under its founder Ernest Ansermet, this orchestra achieved special prominence for almost 50 years. Mục khác...
A full-size Western orchestra may sometimes be called a symphony orchestra or philharmonic orchestra (from Greek phil-, "loving", and "harmony"). ... The conductor unifies the orchestra, sets the tempo and shapes the sound of the ensemble.
A symphony is a large-scale musical composition, usually with three or four movements. ... A symphony orchestra (often just called “a symphony” for short) is an orchestra that has both the number of players and types of instruments required to play a symphony.
1997
1937