Answer:
Violin
Violin
As the last of the many women's orchestras that flourished during the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s, the historic Cleveland Women's Orchestra is the oldest women's orchestra in the country. In Cleveland in 1935, Hyman Schandler, a Cleveland Orchestra member and violin teacher, took on the task of creating a women's orchestra.
Piano, celesta and harp are placed to the left, behind the violins, frequently in line with flutes and oboes.
People have been putting instruments together in various combinations for millennia, but it wasn't un- til about 400 years ago that musicians started forming combinations that would eventually turn into the modern orchestra. Around 1600 in Italy, the composer Claudio Monteverdi changed that.
The Sections of the Orchestra. The typical orchestra is divided into four groups of instruments: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
There's no doubt that the soprano is "the star" of the orchestra. And, while every instrument has its place (and its share of concertos), the violin leads them all by a long-shot in terms of the amount of notes played per year! ... First violins play melody, while second violin parts alternate between melody and harmony.
The primary responsibilities of the conductor are to unify performers, set the tempo, execute clear preparations and beats, listen critically and shape the sound of the ensemble, and to control the interpretation and pacing of the music. ... Typically, orchestral conductors use a baton more often than choral conductors.
The orchestra increased in size and range, and became more standardised. The harpsichord or pipe organ basso continuo role in orchestra fell out of use between 1750 and 1775, leaving the string section woodwinds became a self-contained section, consisting of clarinets, oboes, flutes and bassoons.
To arrange or score music for performance by an orchestra. To compose or arrange orchestral music for a dramatic performance.
Most importantly a conductor serves as a messenger for the composer. It is their responsibility to understand the music and convey it through gesture so transparently that the musicians in the orchestra understand it perfectly. Those musicians can then transmit a unified vision of the music out to the audience.
The three most common instruments in orchestras are the bass, the contrabass, and the euphonium. The tubas are of course the bass instrument of the brass section, but they are more than capable of playing melodies in the tenor register.
Concerto
1731
For a low-level professional orchestra (all pros, but not top tier), if you are looking at 60 players with three rehearsals and a performance, at an estimated $600.00 per player (more for the principals), we are talking at least $40,000.00.
There can be anywhere from one to six harps, depending on the repertoire. Most typically there are one or two harps, though the Philadelphia and Metropolitan Operas are the only North American orchestras with second-harp positions these days.
The first semblance of a modern orchestra came in the early 17th century when the Italian opera composer Claudio Monteverdi formally assigned specific instruments to perform his music.
After a brief reunion from 2000 to 2001, ELO remained largely inactive until 2014, when Lynne re-formed the band again with Tandy as Jeff Lynne's ELO....Electric Light OrchestraYears active: 1970–1983, 1984–1986, 2000–2001, 2014–presentLabelsHarvest Warner Bros. United Artists Jet Columbia Epic.
The orchestral glockenspiel consists of a series of from twenty-seven to thirty-sevengraduated bars of steel, chromatically tuned, and mounted and played in similar manner to the xylophone.
Orchestras always tune to 'A', because every string instrument has an 'A' string. The standard pitch is A=440 Hertz (440 vibrations per second). Some orchestras favor a slightly higher pitch, like A=442 or higher, which some believe results in a brighter sound.
A symphony is a large-scale musical composition, usually with three or four movements. An orchestra is a group of musicians with a variety of instruments, which usually includes the violin family.
Synonyms for orchestrateunify. synthesize. score. integrate. blend. present. put together. symphonize.
Conductors help musicians start and stop together. Conductors set the tempo, or speed, that everyone will play. Conductors show the beat patterns. Conductors show different musicians when to start playing with a cue, or a motion directed at them.
Orchestras play a wide range of repertoire, including symphonies, opera and ballet overtures, concertos for solo instruments, and as pit ensembles for operas, ballets, and some types of musical theatre (e.g., Gilbert and Sullivan operettas).
The violin family of instruments consists of four members, each a standard member of the orchestra: violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. While they all possess similarities, they vary greatly in size, timbre, and range.