What is the Greek word for orchestra?

Answer:

1600, "area in an ancient theater for the chorus," from Latin orchestra, from Greek orkhēstra, semicircular space where the chorus of dancers performed, with suffix -tra denoting place + orkheisthai "to dance," perhaps an intensive of erkhesthai "to go, come," but not all experts accept that (see Beekes).

Frequently Asked Questions

What country is Singapore Chinese Orchestra?

Singapore Chinese Orchestra (SCO), inaugurated in 1997, is Singapore's only professional national Chinese orchestra. SCO, made up of more than 80 musicians, occupies the Singapore Conference Hall, which is a national monument.

Who choose instrument combinations when orchestrating a piece?

Orchestration is the combination of a conductor's musical ideas with the composer's musical ideas. Composers choose instrument combinations when orchestrating a piece.

How did they come up with the name Trans-Siberian Orchestra?

O'Neill is a guitarist who played professionally and joined the orchestras for Broadway productions of Hair and Jesus Christ Superstar. ... For it, he planned the sound of the large symphonic rock orchestra, and named it The Trans-Siberian Orchestra, though neither it nor O'Neill have any connection with Siberia.

How much money do you make playing in an orchestra?

How much you can make as a classical musician varies wildly. According to the American Federation of Musicians or AFM, Toronto branch, hourly rates for orchestral musicians start at $106 for the leader and $53 per hour for what they call side players, with a three-hour minimum. That's scale for a freelance gig.

How much does an orchestra violin player make?

Violinists in the United States make an average salary of $65,962 per year or $31.71 per hour. In terms of salary range, an entry level violinist salary is roughly $27,000 a year, while the top 10% makes $160,000.

23 Related Question Answers Found:

What are the best symphony orchestras in the USA?

An Inside Look at Five of America's Best OrchestrasChicago Symphony Orchestra. Ranked at number five on the list, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra is the highest ranked American orchestra on the list. ... Cleveland Orchestra. ... Los Angeles Philharmonic. ... Boston Symphony Orchestra. ... New York Philharmonic.

How old is the orchestra?

People have been putting instruments together in various combinations for millennia, but it wasn't un- til about 400 years ago that musicians started forming combinations that would eventually turn into the modern orchestra. Around 1600 in Italy, the composer Claudio Monteverdi changed that.

Which instrument is not included in most orchestras?

8 Instruments Rarely Used In OrchestraHarp – Although the harp is one of the most common instruments in the history of music, it is not always used in most classical compositions. ... Glass Armonica – ... Saxophone – ... Wagner Tuba – ... Alto Flute – ... Sarrusophone – ... Theremin – ... Organ –

How do you write a chamber orchestra?

Writing for Chamber EnsembleScores should be printed on both sides of the page. The following information should be included in the score (usually on the left hand page opposite page one of the music):It should be a single movement, showing development of your musical ideas (i.e, not multiple movements).More items...

What does Principal mean in orchestra?

The section principal in an orchestra, as well as any large musical ensemble, is the lead player for each respective section of instruments. ... The principal for each section is normally the most skilled and valuable player, selected through an audition process.

How much do Trans-Siberian Orchestra musicians make?

Moreover, how much do TSO musicians make? TSO players are paid a base weekly rate of $1,675 for 40 weeks of work, for an annual total of $56,240. Musicians in the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra get the equivalent of $2,680 a week for a yearly salary of $139,360. The new music director's salary was not disclosed.

Why do orchestras use C trumpets?

A C trumpet has 2 main purposes. It makes transposing in certain keys easier, and it has also become the standard instrument for most trumpeters in North America orchestras.

Is the cello in an orchestra?

The cello is most closely associated with European classical music. The instrument is a part of the standard orchestra, as part of the string section, and is the bass voice of the string quartet (although many composers give it a melodic role as well), as well as being part of many other chambergroups.

Are there trombones in an orchestra?

Trombone. The trombone is the only instrument in the brass family that uses a slide instead of valves to change pitch. ... There are usually 3 trombones in the orchestra and they play pitches in the same range as the cello and bassoon. The three trombones often play harmonies together.

Who wrote Made in America orchestra?

Aaron Copland was born in Brooklyn, New York, on November 14, 1900. He was the youngest of five children in a Conservative Jewish family of Lithuanian origins.

How did orchestra developed during the Baroque period?

The orchestra was still evolving during the Baroque period. At first there were no set instruments, but as the 17th century progressed, the orchestra began to take shape. strings - violins, violas, cellos and double basses. woodwind - recorders or wooden flutes, oboes and bassoon.

Are orchestra auditions blind?

In the 1970s and 1980s, most symphony orchestras in the United States began adopting “blind” auditions whereby the identity of potential candidates was concealed from the jury by a screen.