What is meaning of orchestra in English?

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Answer:

: a group of musicians who play usually classical music together and who are led by a conductor. US : a group of seats in a theater that are close to the stage. See the full definition for orchestra in the English Language Learners Dictionary. orchestra. noun.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the violins role in the orchestra?

If the string section is the most defining of the orchestra, the violins are generally the most defining members of the string family (don't tell the cellists). The violins carry the melody, particularly the first violins. The second violins will often support the first violins' harmony by playing it in a lower pitch.

Do you get paid to be in an orchestra?

Major orchestra salaries range by the orchestra from a little over $100,000 to a little over $150,000. Principals, the ranking member of each orchestra section, can make a great deal more, in some instances more than $400,000. And most major orchestras play for a season lasting only about nine- months a year.

What country is Electric Light Orchestra from?

Birmingham, United Kingdom

Why is an orchestra set up the way it is?

Orchestras are set up in so that everyone, especially section leaders, can see the conductor. The balance of volume for the audience is actually the principal reason for the seating. Percussion and Brass are louder so theyget put to the back. Context plays a huge role for the set up.

What is the alternate title of the Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra?

When Benjamin Britten was asked to write a piece introducing children to the instruments of the orchestra, he thought that a theme and variations was the best way to do this. He composed The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra (also known as Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Purcell) in 1945.

What is last chair in orchestra?

Concertmaster

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What is the best orchestra VST?

Best Orchestral VST LibrariesMetropolis Ark 4 (Orchestral Tools)Symphobia 1 (Project Sam)Symphobia 2 (Project Sam)Symphobia 3 Lumina (Project Sam)Majestica (8dio)Jaeger (Audio Imperia)Palette Symphonic Sketchpad (Red Room Audio)Vienna Smart Orchestra (Vienna Symphonic Library)More items...

What section of the orchestra is the organ?

In orchestras from the 1600s to the mid-1750s, a keyboard instrument such as the pipe organ or harpsichord normally played with an orchestra, with the performer improvising chords from a figured bass part.

What instruments are typically in an orchestra?

The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings....Instruments may include:theremin. ondes Martenot. electric guitar. electric bass guitar. electric double bass. electric violin, viola & cello. Hammond organ. Lowrey organ.

What makes a complete orchestra?

A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...

How many violins are in a orchestra?

And why do they need them? A symphony orchestra is usually made up of (give or take) around ten first violins and ten second violins, ten violas, eight cellos and six double basses.

Can you get a scholarship for being in orchestra?

Are you in the orchestra in high school? Now you can begin earning college scholarships for your participation in orchestra as early as the 9th grade, even if you don't plan to pursue it in college. ... Plus, if you're in a leadership role, you may be eligible for an extra scholarship of up to $3,375 per year!

What is the pitch of gamelan orchestra?

In tuning their gamelan orchestras, the Balinese do not use a standard pitch. In Western classical music A is tuned to a frequency of 440 Hz (vibrations per second).

What are the 4 families of the orchestra?

Each instrument has unique characteristics, such as the different ways they produce a sound, the materials used to create them, and their overall appearance. These characteristics ultimately divide instruments into four families: woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings.

How do orchestra conductors work?

The conductor is there to bring a musical score to life, communicating their own highly refined sense of the work through an individual language of gestures, which might sculpt the musical line, tease out nuances, emphasise certain musical elements while controlling others, and essentially re-imagine an old piece anew.