Answer:
Gamelan, also spelledgamelang or gamelin, the indigenous orchestra type of the islands of Java and Bali, in Indonesia, consisting largely of several varieties of gongs and various sets of tuned metal instruments that are struck with mallets.
What is gamelan or gamelan orchestra?
20 Related Question Answers Found:
What are the three types of orchestra?
The membership of the three different kinds of orchestras are the same: strings, winds, percussion. On any given night, however, depending on the demands of the music, even a symphony orchestra might appear in a smaller form.
Is the oboe in an orchestra?
Oboes have been used in orchestras for about 400 years and are among the most established instruments of the orchestra. The oboe is slightly lower in pitch than the flute and so occupies the alto register in the woodwind section.
What is the meaning of orchestra in Oxford dictionary?
Noun. noun. /ˈɔrkəstrə/ 1[countable] a large group of people who play various musical instruments together, led by a conductor She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
Does North Korea have an orchestra?
The State Symphony Orchestra of DPRK (SSO) (Korean: 조선국립교향악단; RR: joseon gungrip gyohyangakdan) is the only symphonic orchestra in North Korea and the first classical music ensemble to be established there.
How do you become a orchestra conductor?
Conductors need, at the minimum, a bachelor's degree in arts (BA), although many professional positions require a master's (MA). Fortunately, there are a variety of music majors and minors to choose from, including conducting, in a number of universities.
How is the classical orchestra different from the Baroque Orchestra?
The Baroque period was between the years 1600 and 1750. Key features included small orchestras, with often a focus on the harpsichord or string instruments, and often polyphonic textures. Example composers would be Bach or Handel. The Classical period came after, between the years 1750 and 1820.
Which orchestra is the oldest?
History. The orchestra traces its origins back to 1448 and the Trumpet Corps at the royal court of King Christian I, and thus has claims to be the oldest orchestra in the world. Over the years, the orchestra moved out of the court and settled down in the pit at the Royal Danish Theatre.
Where can the strings be found in an orchestra seating chart?
The string sections are at the front of the orchestra, arrayed in a semicircle around the conductor's podium.
Are cymbals in orchestra?
A cymbal is a common percussion instrument. ... Cymbals are used in many ensembles ranging from the orchestra, percussion ensembles, jazz bands, heavy metal bands, and marching groups.
Why did Chris Freeman leave Orchestra?
Manchester Orchestra's keyboardist Chris Freeman has left the band after 10 years, saying in a post on the group's Facebook page that he will be taking on his own new projects. “I've come to a place in my career where I've decided to go down a new path and pursue my own projects,” Freeman says.
How many players would there be in Beethoven's orchestra?
120 players
How large can an orchestra be?
A smaller-sized orchestra (forty to fifty musicians or fewer) is called a chamber orchestra. A full-size orchestra (eighty to one hundred musicians or more) may be called a symphony orchestra.
What instruments are in a middle school orchestra?
Important information is provided (Beginning Instruments) for students who play or wish to play band instruments - flute, oboe, bassoon, clarinet, bass clarinet, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone, trumpet, F horn, trombone, baritone, euphonium, tuba, and percussion - or orchestral instruments - violin ...
How much does it cost to pay an orchestra?
There are a lot of variables, which is why no respectable contractor will list a fee on a website, but, in most larger cities in the US, for a reasonable, professional, "pickup" orchestra, figure $200ish per person for a 2-3 hour window.
How big is a full orchestra?
A smaller-sized orchestra (forty to fifty musicians or fewer) is called a chamber orchestra. A full-size orchestra (eighty to one hundred musicians or more) may be called a symphony orchestra.
Why do orchestras not have saxophones?
Why didn't the saxophone find its way into the orchestra? ... Adolphe Sax's saxophones were constructed differently from instruments made by his contemporaries. At the time, manufacturers constructed musical instruments by buying pre-made parts from part shops, which they would then fasten together to make an instrument.
Which woodwind instrument is not in the orchestra?
You may be surprised that the saxophone is not here. This is the one instrument that is always found in bands and wind ensembles, but only very rarely plays in the orchestra. Although flutes may be made of wood, the orchestral flute is usually made of metal. It also does not have a reed.
Which is not an orchestral group of instruments?
BRASS. The most common band instruments that are not found in the orchestra are the baritone horn and the Sousaphone.
What are the 2 famous gamelan orchestra?
The most well-known gamelan ensembles are those from the islands of Java and Bali. The Bates College Gamelan Orchestra serves as an Indonesian music study group, performance ensemble, and provides ceremonial music for college events.
What is the size of an orchestra?
A symphony orchestra will usually have over eighty musicians on its roster, in some cases over a hundred, but the actual number of musicians employed in a particular performance may vary according to the work being played and the size of the venue.