Violin The violin The leading stringed instrument in any classical orchestra. They play both the leading melodies including solos and harmony parts. They are the smallest of the other string instruments so can play the highest notes and are the easiest to transport.
An orchestra usually has a single tuba, though an additional tuba may be requested. It serves as the bass of the orchestral brass section and it can reinforce the bass voices of the strings and woodwinds.
Orchestral players are finding it increasingly hard to make ends meet. A rank-and-file player can earn up to £40,000 per annum in the London Symphony Orchestra, but the equivalent post in the London Philharmonic and Philharmonia orchestras is unlikely to be more than £30,000 - in the North it's nearer £25,000.
The harp combines well with all orchestra groups. It has the function of fleshing out the sound and is often treated as a filling-in instrument.
Saxophones come in many shapes and sizes from tiny high pitched sopranino saxes to massive contrabass instruments which can be almost two metres tall. The saxophone is a wind instrument with a reed and the body is made of brass, and so it forms a bridge between the woodwind and brass sections of the orchestra.
The percussion section is one of the four sections of instruments in the orchestra.
Major orchestra salaries range by the orchestra from a little over $100,000 to a little over $150,000. Principals, the ranking member of each orchestra section, can make a great deal more, in some instances more than $400,000. And most major orchestras play for a season lasting only about nine- months a year.
The percussion family has the most members, with new instruments being added all of the time.
Dave Metzger
A symphony is a large-scale musical composition, usually with three or four movements. ... A symphony orchestra (often just called “a symphony” for short) is an orchestra that has both the number of players and types of instruments required to play a symphony.
The Lao classical orchestra can be divided into two categories, Sep Nyai and Sep Noi (or Mahori).
Particularly various types of Taiko Drums and Frame Drums are more used today. As well as lots of auxiliary percussion in the mid to high range. Traditional style percussive instruments include ethnic drums like bongos, congas and dhols. But also various types of shakers, marching drums and so on.
The four most commonly used instruments in the string family are the violin, the viola, the cello and the double (string) bass.
An orchestral score or full score shows exactly what all the instruments of the orchestra play. ... A vocal score or piano score is the music for a piece for choir and singers (e.g. an opera) in which all the instrumental parts are printed on two staves so that it can be played on a piano.
The most common question asked by parents and students alike is the difference between “Band” and “Orchestra.” Both are “performance-based large group music classes,” but there are differences. Band classes are made up of “Wind” and “Percussion” instruments whereas Orchestra classes are made up of “String” instruments.
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Intermediate Orchestra continues to develop and extend musicianship and music literacy. This course is an extension of the Beginning class. ... The standards for High School Instrumental Music, Intermediate Level enable students to continue to develop musicianship and music literacy.
Many important developments took place during this time. The orchestra became standardized. The Classical orchestra came to consist of strings (first and second violins, violas, violoncellos, and double basses), two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two or four horns, two trumpets, and two timpani.
In the classical era, all orchestras played without conductor, being led by the 1st violin or the soloist. ... Today, the main reason for a conductor is to interpret the music - professional orchestras could get through most things without stopping.
The Woodwind Family. ... The woodwind family of instruments includes, from the highest sounding instruments to the lowest, the piccolo, flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, E-flat clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon and contrabassoon.
A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...
Orchestra Model, Grand Auditorium, or Model “OM” or “GA” It is a mid-size guitar, with great balance, volume, and projection. ... This makes for a good finger-style guitar, or one used for solo gigs.
English Language Learners Definition of orchestra : a group of musicians who play usually classical music together and who are led by a conductor. US : a group of seats in a theater that are close to the stage.