What era was the orchestra invented?

The NSO is a puzzle. It doesn't lack for money; it doesn't lack for talent. There have always been some excellent musicians in its ranks, and in recent years, some of the weaker links, players who were rumored to have kept some potential music directors away, have been weeded out.

Orchestra members have to be familiar with the music before coming to rehearsal, and rehearse long hours. The pay can vary greatly, so often professional musicians teach either privately or in universities. The major orchestras in large cities pay more, but then living expenses are higher also.

150 members

The Percussion Family. The percussion family is the largest in the orchestra. Percussion instruments include any instrument that makes a sound when it is hit, shaken, or scraped.

Major orchestra salaries range by the orchestra from a little over $100,000 to a little over $150,000. Principals, the ranking member of each orchestra section, can make a great deal more, in some instances more than $400,000. And most major orchestras play for a season lasting only about nine- months a year.

9 epic orchestral arranging tipsListen carefully. Chances are that you got into making music with technology because you fell in love with the sound of a particular instrument or record. ... Stock up on sounds. ... Work logically. ... Mix things up. ... Think outside the box. ... Don't overdo it. ... Explore your options. ... Creating depth.

During the romantic period, the orchestra had become a great force due to its increasing size including the following: strings - larger string section. woodwind - flutes and piccolo, oboes and clarinets, bassoon and double bassoons. brass - trumpets, trombones and French horns (tuba added later in the period)

A baton is a stick that is used by conductors primarily to enlarge and enhance the manual and bodily movements associated with directing an ensemble of musicians.

The bright, rather penetrating sound of the oboe was easy to hear, and its pitch was more stable than gut strings, so it was natural to rely on it for tuning (One can also imagine it settling, or preventing arguments. ... But oboes were almost always present, so they became the standard instrument for tuning.

Long acknowledged to be one of America's great orchestras, the Pittsburgh Symphony developed an unrivaled international following during its years under Lorin Maazel.

A full-size Western orchestra may sometimes be called a symphony orchestra or philharmonic orchestra (from Greek phil-, "loving", and "harmony"). ... A chamber orchestra (sometimes concert orchestra) is a smaller ensemble of not more than about fifty musicians.

Most importantly a conductor serves as a messenger for the composer. It is their responsibility to understand the music and convey it through gesture so transparently that the musicians in the orchestra understand it perfectly. Those musicians can then transmit a unified vision of the music out to the audience.

A full-size orchestra (about one hundred musicians) may sometimes be called a symphony orchestra or philharmonic orchestra; these modifiers do not necessarily indicate any strict difference in either the instrumental constitution or role of the orchestra, but can be useful to distinguish different ensembles based in ...

Also, the string section usually has the most notes and highest percentage of melody, so it would make sense to put them in front, where they are visible–both to the audience and to each other–and have the best chance of being heard. ... Absil, so for the most precise ensemble playing, the strings need to be in the front.

For local groups that play five or six concerts per year, those players have other jobs. Most people in full time professional orchestras also teach privately or at local universities and conservatories.