What does a symphonic orchestra have that a symphonic band does not?

Many members of these orchestras are earning more than base pay, of course. The highest paid member of every orchestra is the Concertmaster. In 2016 CONCERTMASTER BASE PAY for the ten highest paid concertmasters was: New York Philharmonic: $615,924.

Orchestra Takes More Effort Than Band. However, playing a stringed instrument takes a lot more to get it just right. “You have to put a lot of effort into what your playing,” said Rochelle Flores, “The strings on all of the stringed instruments that you play in an orchestra are very difficult.”

Orchestras, also, typically only perform the music on one night and then move on to different music for the next concert. The sheer volume of music an orchestra goes through makes it impossible to memorize every part.

The violin often tops lists of the most difficult instruments to play. Why is the violin so difficult to play? It's a small instrument with strings that are played with a bow. To play the violin correctly, you have to hold it in the right position while maintaining good posture.

A concerto is a piece of music made for a solo instrument and an orchestra. If the solo instrument is a violin the piece is called a “violin concerto”, if it is a piano it is called a “piano concerto”, etc. The orchestra accompanies the soloist.

The path to obtaining a job in an orchestra is somewhat straightforward. First, you nearly always have to attend a great music school, at least at the Master's degree level. It is true that some undergraduates can go straight into an orchestral position, but it is rare.

The piano is an entire orchestra in itself – but sometimes its sound is a part of the big symphony orchestra. ... When the musician presses a key, a small hammer strikes the string, creating the sound. This video is part of a series of playful videos on how the instruments used in a symphony orchestra function and sound.

Adella Prentiss Hughes

The sound qualities of the instruments are very different and they do vary dramatically in the volume of sound they produce. Some musical instruments produce a very smooth sound while others can be more shrill.

[Italian] A directive to perform the indicated passage of a composition with an entire section of an ensemble as opposed to the directive solo where only one member of the section performs.

These four mics hang in a line in front of the orchestra, spread horizontally. The center ones are 18 inches apart; the outriggers are another 12 feet out on either side.

Alex Skolnick

Orchestra Section Considered the best tickets in the house, these seats are on the main level of the theatre and offer the closest seating to the stage. The Orchestra is usually divided into 3 sections with a left and right aisle (though this can vary from theatre to theatre).

String orchestras can be of chamber orchestra size ranging from between 12 (4 first violins, 3 second violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos and 1 bass = 12) and 21 musicians (6 first violins, 5 second violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos and 2 double basses= 21) sometimes performing without a conductor.

Orchestras always tune to 'A', because every string instrument has an 'A' string. The standard pitch is A=440 Hertz (440 vibrations per second). ... This is because most of the band instruments are actually pitched in B flat, and so this is their natural tuning note.

Music-loving

HOW MANY: There are four sizes of stringed instruments: violin, viola, cello and bass. A total of forty-four are used in full orchestras. The string family is the largest family in the orchestra, accounting for over half of the total number of musicians on stage.