What do you call a piece of music where violin soloist plays with an orchestra?

Answer:

A concerto is a piece of music made for a solo instrument and an orchestra. ... If the solo instrument is a violin the piece is called a “violin concerto”, if it is a piano it is called a “piano concerto”, etc. The orchestra accompanies the soloist.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many instruments are in an orchestra?

A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...

Are cornets used in orchestra?

The modern-day cornet is used in brass bands, concert bands, and in specific orchestral repertoire that requires a more mellow sound. The name cornet derives from corne, meaning horn, itself from Latin 'cornu'.

What's the difference between a philharmonic orchestra and a symphony orchestra?

A symphony orchestra and a philharmonic are the same thing - sort of. They're the same size and they play the same kind of music. ... “Symphony orchestra” is a generic term, whereas “philharmonic orchestra” is always part of a proper name.

What does a conductor in an orchestra do?

Conductors act as guides to the orchestras or choirs they conduct. They choose the works to be performed and study their scores, to which they may make certain adjustments (such as in tempo, articulation, phrasing, repetitions of sections), work out their interpretation, and relay their vision to the performers.

How is the string section usually grouped in the orchestra?

The string section is composed of bowed instruments belonging to the violin family. It normally consists of first and second violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. It is the most numerous group in the typical Classical orchestra.

What is the smallest instrument in the orchestra?

Piccolo

What is an orchestra warm up called?

Also known as A 440. Really and truly it's A 440hZ. Some orchestras tune to A 442hZ. Sometimes people will tune to the period from which the music comes.

15 Related Question Answers Found:

What is the biggest difference between a concert band and an orchestra?

Q: What is the difference between an orchestra and a concert band? A: The most obvious difference between the ensembles is the instruments that call the ensemble home. Violins, violas, cellos and basses make up the majority of an orchestra, while a concert band is made up of woodwind, brass and percussion instruments.

How hard is it to get into the orchestra?

The path to obtaining a job in an orchestra is somewhat straightforward. First, you nearly always have to attend a great music school, at least at the Master's degree level. It is true that some undergraduates can go straight into an orchestral position, but it is rare.

Can an orchestra function without a conductor?

If you just pick up the right kind of students, they will become conductors.” Lintu acknowledges that most orchestras nowadays could play quite well together without the involvement of a conductor. ... Because most of the orchestras in the world can play together without any conductor.

Do orchestras hire pianists?

Musical theater orchestras do use pianos and/or keyboards as a part of their makeup and in those cases they would be a part of the orchestra company. But hiring pianists as members of a full time orchestra that only specializes in instrumental music to play the piano, it isn't done as far as I'm aware.

What do you call an orchestra performance?

Orchestras play a wide range of repertoire, including symphonies, opera and ballet overtures, concertos for solo instruments, and as pit ensembles for operas, ballets, and some types of musical theatre (e.g., Gilbert and Sullivan operettas).

Where do the trumpets sit in the orchestra?

The HORN is in the back row of the orchestra, behind the bassoons and clarinets. The horn is a very long brass tube wrapped around in a circle several times. If you unwound a horn's tubing, it would be twenty-two feet in length! The TRUMPET sits to the right of the horns, and the TROMBONE sits behind the trumpet.

What is unique about a symphony orchestra?

A Symphony Orchestra is defined as a large ensemble composed of wind, string, brass and percussion instruments and organized to perform classical music. ... People have been assembling different combinations of instruments for thousands and thousands of years. The origins of orchestras date back to Ancient Egypt.

What is the difference between chamber and symphony orchestra?

While chamber music is basically played on strings, symphonies have an array of instruments besides the string section - percussion, brass and woodwinds. The third major difference is the presence of a man in black tailcoat, holding a piece of stick and making feverish gestures. That's the conductor.

What is a second violin in an orchestra?

The simplest answer is to say that usually the second violins play a supportive role harmonically and rhythmically to the first violins which often play the melody and the highest line of the string section. ... If truth be known, a lot of what is required of the second violins is difficult even at times treacherous!

What is one special string instrument in an orchestra?

Violin. The violin is the baby of the string family, and like babies, makes the highest sounds. There are more violins in the orchestra than any other instrument (there can be up to 30!) and they are divided into two groups: first and second.

How many strings are in a classical orchestra?

String orchestras can be of chamber orchestra size ranging from between 12 (4 first violins, 3 second violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos and 1 bass = 12) and 21 musicians (6 first violins, 5 second violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos and 2 double basses= 21) sometimes performing without a conductor.

How much does it cost to get an orchestra?

For a low-level professional orchestra (all pros, but not top tier), if you are looking at 60 players with three rehearsals and a performance, at an estimated $600.00 per player (more for the principals), we are talking at least $40,000.00.