The modern symphony orchestra is led by a conductor, and consists of string, woodwind, brass and percussion sections. The strings section contains instruments like the violin and cello. The woodwinds section contains instruments like the flute and clarinet, which used to be made of wood.
In the orchestra, the oboist plays a very important role. The oboe section sits in the center of the orchestra next to the flute section. ... The other key role of the oboe is that it usually carries the melody with its lyrical and mournful color, often heard as the solo instrument in the most emotional sections of music.
And then there's the reality that the Glenn Miller Orchestra, after its reformation in 1956, has not stopped touring and presenting this wonderful music in a live setting all these decades.
The piano is important in a symphony orchestra for those pieces that include it. But it is not part of traditional orchestration and many composers never included a piano part in their symphonies and other orchestral works, so in that sense it's a less important orchestral instrument overall.
Top 10 EarnersLos Angeles Philharmonic: $3,010,589.Chicago Symphony: $2,716,488.San Francisco Symphony: $2,492,623.Dallas Symphony: $2,206,908.New York Philharmonic: $1,645,865.Philadelphia Orchestra: $1,424,000.Boston Symphony: $1,395,161.Cleveland Orchestra: $1,319,353.Mục khác...
Concertmaster
The strings are the largest family of instruments in the orchestra and they come in four sizes: the violin, which is the smallest, viola, cello, and the biggest, the double bass, sometimes called the contrabass.
550 concerts and 5,000 members later, young players today can apply from as young as 13 and up to 18 (NYO is strictly an “orchestra of teenagers”) can apply to be in the orchestra, as long as you meet the Grade 8 distinction level entry requirement and pass your audition.
Today the term concerto usually refers to a musical work in which one solo instrument is accompanied by an orchestra.
That responsibility alone makes the Conductor/Music Director the most important person in any orchestra.
Violins are well-suited to playing melody, making them one of the most important instruments in the orchestra. Firstly, they are the highest string instrument, so their bright tone rises above the rest of the string section. Secondly, they are played with a bow, unlike woodwind or brass instrument which rely on air.
Concerto grosso
By the end of the 17th century groups of stringed instruments were being employed by leading composers and the violin family (or string section) assumed its position as the heart of the orchestra.
“The role of a Conductor is to unify a large group of musicians into a core sound instead of a wild bunch of different sounds surging out; the role of a Concertmaster is to decode the conductor's information, and transmit it to the orchestra, plus to his section; the role of Principals is to use all this information ...
The New York Philharmonic Founded in 1842, the New York Philharmonic is the oldest symphony orchestra in the United States.
Amsterdam
The section principal in an orchestra, as well as any large musical ensemble, is the lead player for each respective section of instruments. ... The principal for each section is normally the most skilled and valuable player, selected through an audition process.
The best seats in most concert halls for both acoustics and sight lines are in a section of the hall often called the “Dress Circle.” This is typically the first section at the front of the balcony.
Brass Family
Symphony orchestra
Piccolo