What are the two most famous jazz orchestras?

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Answer:

10 of the greatest jazz groups, bands, orchestrasMiles Davis Quintet (1965–1968) ... Miles Davis Quintet (1955–1957) ... Art Ensemble of Chicago. ... Duke Ellington's Jazz Orchestra. ... The Count Basie Orchestra. ... The Jazz Messengers. ... The Cab Calloway Orchestra. ... Dizzy Gillespie.

Frequently Asked Questions

What musical instrument is not normally used in the orchestra?

You may be surprised that the saxophone is not here. This is the one instrument that is always found in bands and wind ensembles, but only very rarely plays in the orchestra. Although flutes may be made of wood, the orchestral flute is usually made of metal. It also does not have a reed.

Is Tennessee home to any symphony orchestras?

Tennessee has two professional orchestras designated as “regional” (Nashville and Memphis) and three that fall in the “metropolitan” status (Chattanooga, Jackson, and Knoxville).

What are the two types of gamelan orchestra?

The three main styles of gamelan are Balinese, Javanese and Sudanese, with many regions adopting a mixture of the three.

How many piccolos are in the orchestra?

The woodwind section of a band or orchestra usually consists of three flutes, one piccolo, three oboes, one English horn, three clarinets, one bass clarinet, three bassoons, and one contrabassoon.

What is the pianos role in the orchestra?

Within the orchestra the piano usually supports the harmony, but it has another role as a solo instrument (an instrument that plays by itself), playing both melody and harmony.

Which instruments are traditionally arranged at the front of the orchestra?

With regard to volume, it makes sense to put all the violins together at the front. An orchestra has 20 violins and two tubas because tubas are a lot louder than violins – so with the same logic, violins should also be put at the front so they can be heard.

Is the word orchestra singular?

An orchestra is the same as a team or a business. It is a single entity made up of individual people. The single entity should be referred to in the singular, hence “ the orchestra plays beautifully.”

15 Related Question Answers Found:

Why is a piano not in an orchestra?

The piano is important in a symphony orchestra for those pieces that include it. But it is not part of traditional orchestration and many composers never included a piano part in their symphonies and other orchestral works, so in that sense it's a less important orchestral instrument overall.

What happened to the orchestra during the Romantic period?

During the romantic period, the orchestra had become a great force due to its increasing size including the following: woodwind - flutes and piccolo, oboes and clarinets, bassoon and double bassoons. brass - trumpets, trombones and French horns (tuba added later in the period)

What is orchestra director called?

The principal conductor of an orchestra or opera company is sometimes referred to as a music director or chief conductor, or by the German words Kapellmeister or Dirigent (or, in the feminine, Dirigentin).

Did Bach write an orchestra?

Bach's compositions include hundreds of cantatas, both sacred and secular. He composed Latin church music, Passions, oratorios, and motets. ... He composed concertos, for instance for violin and for harpsichord, and suites, as chamber music as well as for orchestra. Many of his works employ the genres of canon and fugue.

What is the alternate title of the Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra?

When Benjamin Britten was asked to write a piece introducing children to the instruments of the orchestra, he thought that a theme and variations was the best way to do this. He composed The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra (also known as Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Purcell) in 1945.

What is the saxophones role in an orchestra?

Saxophones come in many shapes and sizes from tiny high pitched sopranino saxes to massive contrabass instruments which can be almost two metres tall. The saxophone is a wind instrument with a reed and the body is made of brass, and so it forms a bridge between the woodwind and brass sections of the orchestra.

Is a symphony the same as an orchestra?

A symphony is a large-scale musical composition, usually with three or four movements. An orchestra is a group of musicians with a variety of instruments, which usually includes the violin family.

Is Electric Light Orchestra still alive?

In 2017, the key members of ELO (Wood, Lynne, Bevan and Tandy) were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame....Electric Light OrchestraOriginBirmingham, England Genres Progressive pop art rock progressive rock pop rock. Years active: 1970–1983, 1984–1986, 2000–2001, 2014–present.

What are the string instruments in the orchestra?

The strings are the largest family of instruments in the orchestra and they come in four sizes: the violin, which is the smallest, viola, cello, and the biggest, the double bass, sometimes called the contrabass.

When was the modern orchestra developed?

The word derives from the ancient Greek part of a stage where instruments and the chorus combined music and drama to create theater. The first semblance of a modern orchestra came in the early 17th century when the Italian opera composer Claudio Monteverdi formally assigned specific instruments to perform his music.

How did Beethoven changed the orchestra?

3 (Eroica) in particular expanded our idea of what is possible in a symphony and, for that matter, in music. ... He continued to revolutionize, making the orchestra bigger (Beethoven's fifth is the first symphony to use trombones) and eventually even including voices in his titanic ninth.

When did a British orchestra first have a female conductor?

In 1913, the first women were hired by a major orchestra. The Queen's Hall Orchestra in London, led by Sir Henry Wood, took on six female violinists in 1913. By 1918, the orchestra had 14 female musicians. However, there was still a stigma around women musicians – particularly around the instruments they played.