What are the 4 sections of the orchestra called?

Four

London

Eight to twelve are used in full symphony. The woodwind family sits together in the middle of the orchestra, behind the violins and violas. The name “woodwind” originated because the instruments were once made of wood and are played using wind (by blowing).

The standard instrumental groups of Western chamber music include the string quartet (two violins, viola, and violoncello), the woodwind quintet (flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, and bassoon), the combinations employed in sonatas (one wind or stringed instrument with piano), and the brass quintet (frequently two trumpets, ...

Oboe

The typical orchestra is divided into four groups of instruments: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. The typical Western marching band, school band, or wind ensemble (woodwinds and brass together are winds) leaves out the strings, but otherwise uses most of the same instruments as the orchestra.

A gathering of musicians in Frankfurt, Germany, broke the world record for largest orchestra. After a few visits to your local symphony orchestra (or philharmonic — they're all pretty much the same anyway), you may start to notice that the size may fluctuate between pieces.

Four

Orchestras are usually led by a conductor who directs the performance with movements of the hands and arms, often made easier for the musicians to see by use of a conductor's baton. The conductor unifies the orchestra, sets the tempo and shapes the sound of the ensemble.

The saxophone is a wind instrument with a reed and the body is made of brass, and so it forms a bridge between the woodwind and brass sections of the orchestra. It has a single reed and a conical bore.

There was a big problem with Tchaikovsky's job at the Music Conservatory. Peter dreaded conducting the orchestra. He had a deep, unexplainable fear that his head would fall off when he conducted! Peter would conduct with the baton in one hand and hold tightly to his chin with the other hand.

How does the trombone contribute to a band or orchestra? ... The trombone plays the important role of balancing the high sounds of the trumpet with the rest of the musicians in modern orchestras, concert band, and brass ensembles. Their mellow tenor voice also helps add a lower intonation without the boom of the tubas.

How is orchestrating different than composing? ... If the composer has written a divisi—something where, say, the violins play two different parts—the orchestrator will determine exactly how the music will be divided, whether it's simply between first and second violins or a more unusual arrangement.

What is the term for the first chair first violinist who, up until the romantic era typically led the orchestra? Concertmaster.

Two trumpets

Bagatelle: a short, light instrumental piece of music of no specified form, usually for piano.

Orchestral programme musicthe tone poem (or symphonic poem)the concert overture. the programme symphony.