Answer:
Romantic Period Texture
Romantic Period Texture
Baroque orchestra instruments usually included:strings - violins, violas, cellos and double basses. woodwind - recorders or wooden flutes, oboes and bassoon. brass - sometimes trumpets and/or horns (without valves)timpani (kettledrums)continuo - harpsichord or organ.
Orchestra Instrument Families: Strings, Woodwinds, Brass, Percussion | Oregon Symphony.
Maestro Fabio Luisi
Conductor Olivier Ochanine
The typical orchestra is divided into four groups of instruments: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
Eighty musicians
The saxophone is a wind instrument with a reed and the body is made of brass, and so it forms a bridge between the woodwind and brass sections of the orchestra. It has a single reed and a conical bore.
The National School Orchestra Award® is the counterpart to the Sousa Band Award® and the highest honor you can bestow upon a member of the high school orchestra to recognize excellence in playing and contributions to the ensemble.
Wind and brass instruments have a directional sound that naturally projects, so they are still audible from the back of the stage (usually on risers so that their sound travels over the heads of the other musicians without them having to strain to be heard).
The top 20 orchestras in the world: Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Amsterdam. Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. London Symphony Orchestra. Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra. Cleveland Orchestra. Los Angeles Philharmonic.
All
A concerto (from the Italian: concerto, plural concerti or, often, the anglicized form concertos) is a musical composition usually composed in three parts or movements, in which (usually) one solo instrument (for instance, a piano, violin, cello or flute) is accompanied by an orchestra or concert band.
Many times there are 30 violins playing together in the symphony orchestra. ... The violin often plays the melodies, but also rhythms and sounds. The instrument has four strings and the musician uses a bow to create the sound.
Modern orchestras are a bit smaller than in the Romantic Era (symphony and other very large orchestras still exist). Some may focus on the unique (or even bizarre) sounds of individual instruments. The modern symphony orchestra varies in size, but typically has a strength of about 100.
For professional orchestras they are full time year round jobs that CAN (but don't always) pay well. Often players also teach, or do other things like instrument repair. Some orchestras do not pay enough so players have other jobs to get by.
Recording a 60-90 minute orchestral film score can cost anything from $30,000 up to $1,000,000 and beyond. In London or LA, a reasonable average for musicians and studio is around $100,000.
The strings are the largest family of instruments in the orchestra and they come in four sizes: the violin, which is the smallest, viola, cello, and the biggest, the double bass, sometimes called the contrabass.
Unlike the master chef, the great conductor must have not only manual skills and superb taste, but the essential gifts of acute hearing and the ability to communicate with musicians in verbal and non-verbal ways. ... He is involved in choosing new musicians who, in effect, become how the orchestra plays.
An orchestra's wind section can consist of various combinations of such instruments as the piccolo, oboe, flute, clarinet, cor anglais (literally French for 'English horn'), bass clarinet, E-flat clarinet, bassoon, contrabassoon and saxophone. ...
Orchestras always tune to 'A', because every string instrument has an 'A' string. The standard pitch is A=440 Hertz (440 vibrations per second). ... This is because most of the band instruments are actually pitched in B flat, and so this is their natural tuning note.
An orchestra is a large group of musicians which can include even 100 or more members. A band is a small group of musicians which generally includes a lesser number of members than orchestras. Orchestras use four main families of instruments – strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.