In a typical stage set-up, the first and second violins, violas and cellos are seated by twos, a pair of performers sharing a stand being called a "desk", Each principal (or section leader) is usually on the "outside" of the first desk, that is, closest to the audience.
Salford
In modern times, the most common clarinet is the B♭ clarinet. However, the clarinet in A, pitched a semitone lower, is regularly used in orchestral, chamber and solo music. An orchestral clarinetist must own both a clarinet in A and B♭ since the repertoire is divided fairly evenly between the two.
“The board was outraged, arguing that the winds 'weren't busy enough to put on a good show. ' “But in the 1920s he made one change that stuck: he arranged the strings from high to low, left to right, arguing that placing all the violins together helped the musicians to hear one another better.
A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...
The Percussion Family. The percussion family is the largest in the orchestra. ... The most common percussion instruments in the orchestra include the timpani, xylophone, cymbals, triangle, snare drum, bass drum, tambourine, maracas, gongs, chimes, celesta, and piano.
O'Neill is a guitarist who played professionally and joined the orchestras for Broadway productions of Hair and Jesus Christ Superstar. ... For it, he planned the sound of the large symphonic rock orchestra, and named it The Trans-Siberian Orchestra, though neither it nor O'Neill have any connection with Siberia.
All four London orchestras - the RPO, the London Symphony, the London Philharmonic and the Philharmonia - today are self-governing, with players holding shares in the company and making up the board of directors.
Arturo Toscanini
Broadway musicals always have live music, and Broadway performers always sing live. Hamilton music in the theatre is maybe about 5% recorded if not less. But the pre-recorded sounds are still triggered manually by the drummer.
A gamelan is an orchestra made up of a set of instruments from Java and Bali, Indonesia.
Sound Production: All string instruments make their sound by vibrating a tightly stretched string. A bow of horsehair is drawn over the strings making them vibrate into a soaring, singing sound. For a special effect, the player plucks the strings (pizzicato playing) creating a short, bright sound.
The short answer to your question is that the cello has by a long shot the largest useable range: its lowest note is C2 (quite low, but still pleasant and melodious) and any professional player can play melodies up past D5, meaning it has a useable range of over three octaves.
An orchestra is a group of musicians who play together on various instruments. Sometimes it performs alone ,at other times it plays along with a group of singers. Orchestras give concerts and play for ballets or operas. They also provide background music for movies and TV shows.
English horn, French cor anglais, German Englischhorn, orchestral woodwind instrument, a large oboe pitched a fifth below the ordinary oboe, with a bulbous bell and, at the top end, a bent metal crook on which the double reed is placed.
Symphony, a lengthy form of musical composition for orchestra, normally consisting of several large sections, or movements, at least one of which usually employs sonata form (also called first-movement form).
Baton
Sarah Hicks is the principal conductor of the Live at Orchestra Hall series.
What is the term for the first chair first violinist who, up until the romantic era typically led the orchestra? Concertmaster.
First chair, or principal player, is second only to the conductor or maestro in an ensemble. It is the chair quite literally closest to the conductor in each section. ... In a large orchestra ensemble, the concertmaster, or first violinist, gives a subtle mark to the first oboist, who tunes each section with an “A” pitch.
The conductor's most-obvious role is to lead the orchestra - to direct them when to start, when to stop, how fast to go, when to play louder, when to play softer, and so on. The conductor does this not by verbal instructions but rather by the movement of his hands and arms.
As a solo instrument, the cello uses its whole range, from bass to soprano, and in chamber music such as string quartets and the orchestra's string section, it often plays the bass part, where it may be reinforced an octave lower by the double basses.Developed: c. 1660 from Other names: Violoncello
Although originally made from wood, the flute is one of the few instruments in the woodwind family that is made from metal. ... It started to become popular in Europe in the 1500s became an important instrument in chamber orchestras.