An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble that contains sections of string (violin, viola, cello, and double bass), brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments. ... A leading chamber orchestra might employ as many as fifty musicians; some are much smaller than that.
The word derives from the ancient Greek part of a stage where instruments and the chorus combined music and drama to create theater. The first semblance of a modern orchestra came in the early 17th century when the Italian opera composer Claudio Monteverdi formally assigned specific instruments to perform his music.
Carmen Monarcha (born August 27, 1979 in Belém, Pará) is a Brazilian operatic soprano. ... When her studies in the Netherlands were complete, Monarcha returned to her native Brazil but was lured back to Europe to perform as a soloist for Rieu's 2003 tour and has remained with the orchestra since.
The three most common instruments in orchestras are the bass, the contrabass, and the euphonium. The tubas are of course the bass instrument of the brass section, but they are more than capable of playing melodies in the tenor register.
A person who conducts an orchestra can be called a Conductor or a Maestro and the stick which he waves is knows as the baton.
And why do they need them? A symphony orchestra is usually made up of (give or take) around ten first violins and ten second violins, ten violas, eight cellos and six double basses.
Orchestra members have to work together to make music. Children learn to wait to play their instrument at the proper time, learn to adjust to fit their movements and sounds with those of others. They are learning how to cooperate and collaborate, they are learning sympathy and empathy.
Major orchestra salaries range by the orchestra from a little over $100,000 to a little over $150,000. Principals, the ranking member of each orchestra section, can make a great deal more, in some instances more than $400,000. And most major orchestras play for a season lasting only about nine- months a year.
Today, 15 of the Vienna Philharmonic's 145 permanent members are women, with four more going through the statutory transition period to becoming full members. Vienna may be an egregious example of gender inequality in the classical music world. Yet it is not the only one.
THE ORCHESTRA IN THE 19th CENTURY String instruments were redesigned to a different bow pattern (Tourte) and with greater string tension. ... Wagner included many of the new instruments, including bass tubas, bass clarinets, English horns (which made a comeback in the 19th century) and an expanded percussion section.
Symphony, a lengthy form of musical composition for orchestra, normally consisting of several large sections, or movements, at least one of which usually employs sonata form (also called first-movement form).
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Orchestras always tune to 'A', because every string instrument has an 'A' string. The standard pitch is A=440 Hertz (440 vibrations per second). Some orchestras favor a slightly higher pitch, like A=442 or higher, which some believe results in a brighter sound.
Trans-Siberian OrchestraAlso known asTSOOriginTampa, Florida, United StatesGenresSymphonic metal progressive rock heavy metal Christmas hard rock neoclassical metalYears active1996–present.
Why didn't the saxophone find its way into the orchestra? ... Adolphe Sax's saxophones were constructed differently from instruments made by his contemporaries. At the time, manufacturers constructed musical instruments by buying pre-made parts from part shops, which they would then fasten together to make an instrument.
Usually everyone gets paid the same rate by instrument, but principals (or solo orchestral instruments, like harp or piano) often have a higher pay rate, and the concertmaster higher still. ... This means they only get paid for the rehearsals and concerts they are present for.
Triangle, percussion instrument consisting of a steel rod bent into a triangle with one corner left open. A single stroke on the triangle clearly penetrates the full force of an orchestra, and it is perhaps most effective when used sparingly. ...
The sound qualities of the instruments are very different and they do vary dramatically in the volume of sound they produce. Some musical instruments produce a very smooth sound while others can be more shrill.