A modern full-scale symphony orchestra consists of approximately one hundred permanent musicians, most often distributed as follows: 16–18 1st violins, 16 2nd violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 4 flutes (one with piccolo as a specialty), 4 oboes (one with English horn as a specialty), 4 clarinets (one with ...
An orchestrator or team of orchestrators is therefore needed. 60 minutes of music can cost anywhere from $10-50,000 to orchestrate. There are union rates for this and like composers there is a wide range of orchestrators at many price points.
The typical orchestra is divided into four groups of instruments: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
All violinists in an orchestra have very high skill levels and the only difference between the two sections is the role they play in the orchestra. ... Often the second violins have to come out of the musical texture and play the melody themselves or play in unison with the first violins.
Meanwhile, an orchestra is made of a bunch of instruments, some of which tune naturally by ear—strings, woodwinds, brass—but also instruments in fixed, equal temperament: harp, marimbas and xylophones, harpsichord and piano, etc.
Appearing in its modern form in the 19th century, the bassoon figures prominently in orchestral, concert band, and chamber music literature, and is occasionally heard in pop, rock, and jazz settings as well.
Which term describes a one-movement work for orchestra with a literary program? A symphonic poem or tone poem is a piece of orchestral music in a single continuous section (a movement) in which the content of a poem, a story or novel, a painting, a landscape or another (non-musical) source is illustrated or evoked.
The primary responsibilities of the conductor are to unify performers, set the tempo, execute clear preparations and beats, listen critically and shape the sound of the ensemble, and to control the interpretation and pacing of the music.
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A radio orchestra (or broadcast orchestra) is an orchestra employed by a radio network (and sometimes television networks) in order to provide programming as well as sometimes perform incidental or theme music for various shows on the network.
The piano is an entire orchestra in itself – but sometimes its sound is a part of the big symphony orchestra. When the musician presses a key, a small hammer strikes the string, creating the sound. ...
History of the Orchestra Pit Bayreuth, located in northern Bavaria, Germany, is the location of the Margravial Opera House, built between the years of 1744 and 1748.
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The double bass (four strings, played standing or nearly standing) is the lowest instrument commonly found in a string orchestra.
The brass family members that are most commonly used in the orchestra include the trumpet, French horn, trombone, and the tuba.
First used in the orchestra just over a century ago, the xylophone is a tuned instrument made of hardwood bars in graduated lengths set horizontally on a metal frame. With the larger, lower-sounding bars on the left, the notes of the xylophone are laid out much like a piano keyboard.
Because most of the orchestras in the world can play together without any conductor. You are there to help them play better musically, and help them make a sound that is more coherent, that makes more sense from the composer's point of view.”
Like the guitar, the mandolin can be played either strummed or plucked. The instrument has a total of eight strings arranged in courses of two that are typically tuned in unison.