What is the smallest string instrument in an orchestra?

The brass family members that are most commonly used in the orchestra include the trumpet, French horn, trombone, and the tuba.

There are four stringed instruments commonly used in the modern orchestra: the violin, viola, cello, and bass.

John Williams

The term orchestra derives from the Greek ὀρχήστρα (orchestra), the name for the area in front of a stage in ancient Greek theatre reserved for the Greek chorus.

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The A string is normally tuned first, to the pitch of the ensemble:generally 400-442hz. The other strings are then tuned to it in intervals of fifths, usually by bowing two strings simultaneously. Most violas also have adjusters—fine tuners, particularly on the A string that make finer changes.

Violin. The violin is the baby of the string family, and like babies, makes the highest sounds. There are more violins in the orchestra than any other instrument (there can be up to 30!) and they are divided into two groups: first and second.

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When we think of the 'traditional' layout of an orchestra, we think of the violins directly to the left of the conductor and the violas in the centre, with the woodwind and then the percussion behind them. ... In fact, the second violins used to be seated opposite the first violins, where the cellos normally are.

Flom signed a multialbum deal in January 1996, giving the project a different name but using Savatage's musicians. Mr. O'Neill called the act “Trans-Siberian Orchestra,” after the railroad in Siberia, a symbol of hope in a harsh, unforgiving place, he says.

BRASS. The most common band instruments that are not found in the orchestra are the baritone horn and the Sousaphone. The baritone horn plays mainly in the same register as the trombone, however, the timbre of the baritone is a much more “round” and “full” sound.

Paul Whiteman

In the 20th and 21st centuries, the saxophone found increased popularity in symphony orchestras. The instrument has also been used in opera and choral music. Musical theatre scores also can include parts for saxophone, sometimes doubling another woodwind or brass instrument.

Brass family

Four

The first semblance of a modern orchestra came in the early 17th century when the Italian opera composer Claudio Monteverdi formally assigned specific instruments to perform his music.

Strings

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